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Linguistics

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A universal multilingual weightless neural network tagger via quantitative linguistics.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
In the last decade, given the availability of corpora in several distinct languages, research on multilingual part-of-speech tagging started to grow. Amongst the novelties there is mWANN-Tagger (multilingual weightless artificial neural network tagge...

A mechanism for the cortical computation of hierarchical linguistic structure.

PLoS biology
Biological systems often detect species-specific signals in the environment. In humans, speech and language are species-specific signals of fundamental biological importance. To detect the linguistic signal, human brains must form hierarchical repres...

Improving Endpoint Detection to Support Automated Systematic Reviews.

AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium
Authors of biomedical articles use comparison sentences to communicate the findings of a study, and to compare the results of the current study with earlier studies. The Claim Framework defines a comparison claim as a sentence that includes at least ...

Predicting probable Alzheimer's disease using linguistic deficits and biomarkers.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: The manual diagnosis of neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer's disease (AD) and related Dementias has been a challenge. Currently, these disorders are diagnosed using specific clinical diagnostic criteria and neuropsychological e...

Evolution of Collective Behaviour in an Artificial World Using Linguistic Fuzzy Rule-Based Systems.

PloS one
Collective behaviour is a fascinating and easily observable phenomenon, attractive to a wide range of researchers. In biology, computational models have been extensively used to investigate various properties of collective behaviour, such as: transfe...

Treating conduct disorder: An effectiveness and natural language analysis study of a new family-centred intervention program.

Psychiatry research
This paper reports on a new family-centred, feedback-informed intervention focused on evaluating therapeutic outcomes and language changes across treatment for conduct disorder (CD). The study included 26 youth and families from a larger randomised, ...

Preschoolers Flexibly Adapt to Linguistic Input in a Noisy Channel.

Psychological science
Because linguistic communication is inherently noisy and uncertain, adult language comprehenders integrate bottom-up cues from speech perception with top-down expectations about what speakers are likely to say. Further, in line with the predictions o...

A Part-Of-Speech term weighting scheme for biomedical information retrieval.

Journal of biomedical informatics
In the era of digitalization, information retrieval (IR), which retrieves and ranks documents from large collections according to users' search queries, has been popularly applied in the biomedical domain. Building patient cohorts using electronic he...

Sortal anaphora resolution to enhance relation extraction from biomedical literature.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: Entity coreference is common in biomedical literature and it can affect text understanding systems that rely on accurate identification of named entities, such as relation extraction and automatic summarization. Coreference resolution is ...

Generating action descriptions from statistically integrated representations of human motions and sentences.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
It is desirable for robots to be able to linguistically understand human actions during human-robot interactions. Previous research has developed frameworks for encoding human full body motion into model parameters and for classifying motion into spe...