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Locomotion

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Gait and locomotion analysis of a soft-hybrid multi-legged modular miniature robot.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
The locomotion performance of the current legged miniature robots remains inferior compared to even the most simple insects. The inferiority has led researchers to utilize biological principles and control in their designs, often resulting in improve...

Feature Selection and Validation of a Machine Learning-Based Lower Limb Risk Assessment Tool: A Feasibility Study.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Early and self-identification of locomotive degradation facilitates us with awareness and motivation to prevent further deterioration. We propose the usage of nine squat and four one-leg standing exercise features as input parameters to Machine Learn...

Mechanosensory Hairs and Hair-like Structures in the Animal Kingdom: Specializations and Shared Functions Serve to Inspire Technology Applications.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Biological mechanosensation has been a source of inspiration for advancements in artificial sensory systems. Animals rely on sensory feedback to guide and adapt their behaviors and are equipped with a wide variety of sensors that carry stimulus infor...

Multi-Phase Joint-Angle Trajectory Generation Inspired by Dog Motion for Control of Quadruped Robot.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Quadruped robots are receiving great attention as a new means of transportation for various purposes, such as military, welfare, and rehabilitation systems. The use of four legs enables a robustly stable gait; compared to the humanoid robots, the qua...

The Role of Surface Electromyography in Data Fusion with Inertial Sensors to Enhance Locomotion Recognition and Prediction.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Locomotion recognition and prediction is essential for real-time human-machine interactive control. The integration of electromyography (EMG) with mechanical sensors could improve the performance of locomotion recognition. However, the potential of E...

Motion Control of a Gecko-like Robot Based on a Central Pattern Generator.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
To solve the problem of the motion control of gecko-like robots in complex environments, a central pattern generator (CPG) network model of motion control was designed. The CPG oscillation model was first constructed using a sinusoidal function, resu...

Shape memory alloy-driven undulatory locomotion of a soft biomimetic ray robot.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
The objective of this study was to imitate undulatory motion, which is a commonly observed swimming mechanism of rays, using a soft morphing actuator. To achieve the undulatory motion, an artificial muscle built with shape memory alloy-based soft act...

Markerless analysis of hindlimb kinematics in spinal cord-injured mice through deep learning.

Neuroscience research
Rodent models are commonly used to understand the underlying mechanisms of spinal cord injury (SCI). Kinematic analysis, an important technique to measure dysfunction of locomotion after SCI, is generally based on the capture of physical markers plac...

A minimal robophysical model of quadriflagellate self-propulsion.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
Locomotion at the microscale is remarkably sophisticated. Microorganisms have evolved diverse strategies to move within highly viscous environments, using deformable, propulsion-generating appendages such as cilia and flagella to drive helical or und...

Human inspired fall arrest strategy for humanoid robots based on stiffness ellipsoid optimisation.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
Falls are a common risk and impose severe threats to both humans and humanoid robots as a product of bipedal locomotion. Inspired by human fall arrest, we present a novel humanoid robot fall prevention strategy by using arms to make contact with envi...