AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Logic

Showing 31 to 40 of 58 articles

Clear Filters

Ten years of knowledge representation for health care (2009-2018): Topics, trends, and challenges.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
BACKGROUND: In the last ten years, the international workshop on knowledge representation for health care (KR4HC) has hosted outstanding contributions of the artificial intelligence in medicine community pertaining to the formalization and representa...

Analyzing gene expression data for pediatric and adult cancer diagnosis using logic learning machine and standard supervised methods.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: Logic Learning Machine (LLM) is an innovative method of supervised analysis capable of constructing models based on simple and intelligible rules. In this investigation the performance of LLM in classifying patients with cancer was evalua...

Rethinking arithmetic for deep neural networks.

Philosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences
We consider efficiency in the implementation of deep neural networks. Hardware accelerators are gaining interest as machine learning becomes one of the drivers of high-performance computing. In these accelerators, the directed graph describing a neur...

Predictive Modeling of Individual Human Cognition: Upper Bounds and a New Perspective on Performance.

Topics in cognitive science
Model evaluation is commonly performed by relying on aggregated data as well as relative metrics for model comparison and selection. In light of recent criticism about the prevailing perspectives on cognitive modeling, we investigate models for human...

Self healable neuromorphic memtransistor elements for decentralized sensory signal processing in robotics.

Nature communications
Sensory information processing in robot skins currently rely on a centralized approach where signal transduction (on the body) is separated from centralized computation and decision-making, requiring the transfer of large amounts of data from periphe...

Third-order nanocircuit elements for neuromorphic engineering.

Nature
Current hardware approaches to biomimetic or neuromorphic artificial intelligence rely on elaborate transistor circuits to simulate biological functions. However, these can instead be more faithfully emulated by higher-order circuit elements that nat...

Implementing logical inference based on DNA assembly.

Bio Systems
Algorithms and information processing, fundamental to biological system, are an essential aspect of many elementary physical phenomena, such as molecular self-assembly. Self-assembly system has been proved to be capable of performing many logic opera...

An artificial intelligence process of immunoassay for multiple biomarkers based on logic gates.

The Analyst
We present a universal platform to synchronously analyze the possible existing state of two protein biomarkers. This platform is based on the integration of three logic gates: NAND, OR and NOT. These logic gates were constructed by the principle of i...

Nonhuman rationality: a predictive coding perspective.

Cognitive processing
How can we rethink 'rationality' in the wake of animal and artificial intelligence studies? Can nonhuman systems be rational in any nontrivial sense? In this paper, we propose that all organisms, under certain circumstances, exhibit rationality to a ...

Accuracy Versus Simplification in an Approximate Logic Neural Model.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
An approximate logic neural model (ALNM) is a novel single-neuron model with plastic dendritic morphology. During the training process, the model can eliminate unnecessary synapses and useless branches of dendrites. It will produce a specific dendrit...