AIMC Topic: Logic

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The role of (bounded) optimization in theory testing and prediction.

The Behavioral and brain sciences Jan 1, 2018
We argue that a radically increased emphasis on (bounded) optimality can contribute to cognitive science by supporting prediction. Bounded optimality (computational rationality), an idea that borrowed from artificial intelligence, supports a priori b...
Cognitive Science Cognition Artificial Intelligence Logic Decision Making
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The Role of Axiomatically-Rich Ontologies in Transforming Medical Data to Knowledge.

Studies in health technology and informatics Jan 1, 2018
In the biomedical domain, there exist a number of common data models (CDM) that have experienced wide uptake. However, none of these has emerged as the common model. Recently, the demand for integrating and analyzing increasingly large data sets in c...
Logic Knowledge Semantics Biological Ontologies
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Design of dynamic genetic memory.

IET systems biology Dec 1, 2017
In electronic systems, dynamic random access memory (DRAM) is one of the core modules in the modern silicon computer. As for a bio-computer, one would need a mechanism for storage of bio-information named 'data', which, in binary logic, has two level...
Neural Networks, Computer Logic
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Logical Reasoning (Inferencing) on MicroRNA Data.

Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) Jan 1, 2017
Logical reasoning played an important role in artificial intelligence. Applying logical reasoning on microRNA data brings intelligence into data analysis. Here, we provide basic introduction about logic (especially propositional logic) and automated ...
Humans Logic Databases, Genetic Genomics Knowledge Bases Algorithms MicroRNAs Animals Artificial Intelligence
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An integrated design and fabrication strategy for entirely soft, autonomous robots.

Nature Aug 25, 2016
Soft robots possess many attributes that are difficult, if not impossible, to achieve with conventional robots composed of rigid materials. Yet, despite recent advances, soft robots must still be tethered to hard robotic control systems and power sou...
Microfluidics Elasticity Motion Hardness Printing Logic Hydrogen Peroxide Catalysis Platinum Robotics Equipment Design Oxygen Printing, Three-Dimensional
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[Nephrology: knowledge and digital memory].

Giornale italiano di nefrologia : organo ufficiale della Societa italiana di nefrologia Jan 1, 2016
Mathematical sciences have had a huge development with the use of numbers, which is used to process images, sounds and computer languages. Medical knowledge is collected in databases in text format (groups of words). So far, words in Medicine have ne...
Logic Artificial Intelligence Nephrology Mathematical Concepts
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Simon and the Sirens: A Commentary.

Isis; an international review devoted to the history of science and its cultural influences Sep 1, 2015
Even in its extended usage, the concept of bounded rationality bears the birthmark of its origins in economics. First and most obviously, it is about seeking the most efficient (not necessarily the best) means toward a given end, whether that is curi...
Philosophy, Medical Science Cognition Humans Logic Economics Heuristics Artificial Intelligence Financial Management Knowledge
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Of Models and Machines: Implementing Bounded Rationality.

Isis; an international review devoted to the history of science and its cultural influences Sep 1, 2015
This essay explores the early history of Herbert Simon's principle of bounded rationality in the context of his Artificial Intelligence research in the mid 1950s. It focuses in particular on how Simon and his colleagues at the RAND Corporation transl...
Artificial Intelligence Models, Theoretical Cognition History, 20th Century Humans Logic
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