AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Logistic Models

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Analyzing Key Predictors of Postoperative Delirium Following Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting and Aortic Valve Replacement: A Machine Learning Perspective.

Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)
: Postoperative delirium (POD) is a frequent and severe complication following cardiac surgery, particularly in high-risk patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) and aortic valve replacement (AVR). Despite extensive research, predi...

Constructing a prediction model for acute pancreatitis severity based on liquid neural network.

Scientific reports
Acute pancreatitis (AP) is a common disease, and severe acute pancreatitis (SAP) has a high morbidity and mortality rate. Early recognition of SAP is crucial for prognosis. This study aimed to develop a novel liquid neural network (LNN) model for pre...

Impact of canny edge detection preprocessing on performance of machine learning models for Parkinson's disease classification.

Scientific reports
This study investigates the classification of individuals as healthy or at risk of Parkinson's disease using machine learning (ML) models, focusing on the impact of dataset size and preprocessing techniques on model performance. Four datasets are cre...

Exploring machine learning algorithms to predict short birth intervals and identify its determinants among reproductive-age women in East Africa.

BMC pregnancy and childbirth
BACKGROUND: The occurrence of short birth intervals among reproductive-age women in East Africa is a critical public health issue, contributing to maternal and child health risks. Identifying the key factors that predict short birth intervals can hel...

Investigating perioperative pressure injuries and factors influencing them with imbalanced samples using a Synthetic Minority Over-sampling Technique.

Bioscience trends
This study investigates the use of machine learning (ML) models combined with a Synthetic Minority Over-sampling Technique (SMOTE) and its variants to predict perioperative pressure injuries (PIs) in an imbalanced dataset. PIs are a significant healt...

A study on factors influencing digital sports participation among Chinese secondary school students based on explainable machine learning.

Scientific reports
This study utilized data from 4,925 Hong Kong students in the 2018 Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) to investigate factors influencing secondary school students' use of digital devices for sports participation and their threshold...

Prediction of high-risk pregnancy based on machine learning algorithms.

Scientific reports
This study explores the application of machine learning algorithms in predicting high-risk pregnancy among expectant mothers, aiming to construct an efficient predictive model to improve maternal health management. The study is based on the maternal ...

Comparison between logistic regression and machine learning algorithms on prediction of noise-induced hearing loss and investigation of SNP loci.

Scientific reports
To compare the comprehensive performance of conventional logistic regression (LR) and seven machine learning (ML) algorithms in Noise-Induced Hearing Loss (NIHL) prediction, and to investigate the single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) loci significant...

How Effective Are Machine Learning and Doubly Robust Estimators in Incorporating High-Dimensional Proxies to Reduce Residual Confounding?

Pharmacoepidemiology and drug safety
BACKGROUND: Residual confounding presents a persistent challenge in observational studies, particularly in high-dimensional settings. High-dimensional proxy adjustment methods, such as the high-dimensional propensity score (hdPS), are widely used to ...

Identifying individuals at risk of post-stroke depression: Development and validation of a predictive model.

Saudi medical journal
OBJECTIVES: To identify the factors associated with post-stroke depression (PSD) and develop a machine learning predictive model using a large dataset, considering sociodemographic, lifestyle, and clinical factors.