AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Lower Extremity

Showing 131 to 140 of 339 articles

Clear Filters

Use of Robot-Assisted Gait Training in Pediatric Patients with Cerebral Palsy in an Inpatient Setting-A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Robot-assisted gait training (RAGT) provides a task-based support of walking using exoskeletons. Evidence shows moderate, but positive effects in the therapy of patients with cerebral palsy (CP). This study investigates the impact of RAGT on walking ...

Joint mechanical properties estimation with a novel EMG-based knee rehabilitation robot: A machine learning approach.

Medical engineering & physics
Joint dynamic properties play essential roles in a wide range of biomechanical movement control. This paper develops a device with a novel mechatronic design to apply small-amplitude perturbations to the human knee. Surface Electromyography is employ...

Automatic lower limb bone segmentation in radiographs with different orientations and fields of view based on a contextual network.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Bone identification and segmentation in X-ray images are crucial in orthopedics for the automation of clinical procedures, but it often involves some manual operations. In this work, using a modified SegNet neural network, we automatically i...

Iterative reconstruction deep learning image reconstruction: comparison of image quality and diagnostic accuracy of arterial stenosis in low-dose lower extremity CT angiography.

The British journal of radiology
OBJECTIVE: To compare image quality and diagnostic accuracy of arterial stenosis in low-dose lower-extremity CT angiography (CTA) between adaptive statistical iterative reconstruction-V (ASIR-V) and deep learning image reconstruction (DLIR) algorithm...

What are the perceived benefits and barriers to the use of robot-assisted total knee arthroplasty? A survey of members of the European Knee Society.

International orthopaedics
PURPOSE: Members of the European Knee Society (EKS) recently took part in an online questionnaire on robot-assisted TKA. The purpose of this study was to report and analyse the questionnaire results on the demographics of users versus non-users, the ...

sEMG-Based Gain-Tuned Compliance Control for the Lower Limb Rehabilitation Robot during Passive Training.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
The lower limb rehabilitation robot is a typical man-machine coupling system. Aiming at the problems of insufficient physiological information and unsatisfactory safety performance in the compliance control strategy for the lower limb rehabilitation ...

Characterization of the Workspace and Limits of Operation of Laser Treatments for Vascular Lesions of the Lower Limbs.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
The increase of the aging population brings numerous challenges to health and aesthetic segments. Here, the use of laser therapy for dermatology is expected to increase since it allows for non-invasive and infection-free treatments. However, existing...

Robot-assisted training with functional electrical stimulation enhances lower extremity function after spinal cord injury.

Artificial organs
INTRODUCTION: Functional electrical stimulation (FES) synchronized with robot-assisted lower extremity training is used in spinal cord injury (SCI) rehabilitation to promote residual function.

Deep Learning Reconstruction Algorithm-Based MRI Image Evaluation of Edaravone in the Treatment of Lower Limb Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury.

Contrast media & molecular imaging
This research aimed to evaluate the therapeutic effect of edaravone on lower limb ischemia-reperfusion injury by MRI images of graph patch-based directional curvelet transform (GPBDCT), compression reconstruction algorithm. 200 patients with lower li...

Comparative Effectiveness of Robot-Assisted Training Versus Enhanced Upper Extremity Therapy on Upper and Lower Extremity for Stroke Survivors: A Multicentre Randomized Controlled Trial.

Journal of rehabilitation medicine
OBJECTIVE: Robot-assisted neuro-rehabilitation therapy plays a central role in upper extremity recovery of stroke. However, the efficacy of robotic training on the upper extremity is not yet well defined, and little attention has been devoted to its ...