AIMC Topic: Machine Learning

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Using Automated Machine Learning to Predict the Mortality of Patients With COVID-19: Prediction Model Development Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: During a pandemic, it is important for clinicians to stratify patients and decide who receives limited medical resources. Machine learning models have been proposed to accurately predict COVID-19 disease severity. Previous studies have ty...

Generating functional protein variants with variational autoencoders.

PLoS computational biology
The vast expansion of protein sequence databases provides an opportunity for new protein design approaches which seek to learn the sequence-function relationship directly from natural sequence variation. Deep generative models trained on protein sequ...

A Myocardial Segmentation Method Based on Adversarial Learning.

BioMed research international
Congenital heart defects (CHD) are structural imperfections of the heart or large blood vessels that are detected around birth and their symptoms vary wildly, with mild case patients having no obvious symptoms and serious cases being potentially life...

Two-Dimensional Stockwell Transform and Deep Convolutional Neural Network for Multi-Class Diagnosis of Pathological Brain.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
Since the brain lesion detection and classification is a vital diagnosis task, in this paper, the problem of brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) classification is investigated. Recent advantages in machine learning and deep learning allows the res...

CTNN: A Convolutional Tensor-Train Neural Network for Multi-Task Brainprint Recognition.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
Brainprint is a new type of biometric in the form of EEG, directly linking to intrinsic identity. Currently, most methods for brainprint recognition are based on traditional machine learning and only focus on a single brain cognition task. Due to the...

Prediction of cerebral perfusion pressure during CPR using electroencephalogram in a swine model of ventricular fibrillation.

The American journal of emergency medicine
BACKGROUND: Measuring the quality of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is important for improving outcomes in cardiac arrest. Cerebral perfusion pressure (CePP) could represent cerebral circulation during CPR, but it is difficult to measure non-inv...

An Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Image-based Texture Features Extracted from Static B-mode Ultrasound Images in Distinguishing between Benign and Malignant Ovarian Masses.

Ultrasonic imaging
Significant successes in machine learning approaches to image analysis for various applications have energized strong interest in automated diagnostic support systems for medical images. The evolving in-depth understanding of the way carcinogenesis c...

Machine learning and augmented human intelligence use in histomorphology for haematolymphoid disorders.

Pathology
Advances in digital pathology have allowed a number of opportunities such as decision support using artificial intelligence (AI). The application of AI to digital pathology data shows promise as an aid for pathologists in the diagnosis of haematologi...

Transferable Multilevel Attention Neural Network for Accurate Prediction of Quantum Chemistry Properties via Multitask Learning.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
The development of efficient models for predicting specific properties through machine learning is of great importance for the innovation of chemistry and material science. However, predicting global electronic structure properties like Frontier mole...

Classification of Greek Olive Oils from Different Regions by Machine Learning-Aided Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy and Absorption Spectroscopy.

Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
In the present work, the emission and the absorption spectra of numerous Greek olive oil samples and mixtures of them, obtained by two spectroscopic techniques, namely Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS) and Absorption Spectroscopy, and aided...