AIMC Topic: Machine Learning

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Accelerating Surgical Site Infection Abstraction With a Semi-automated Machine-learning Approach.

Annals of surgery
OBJECTIVE: To demonstrate that a semi-automated approach to health data abstraction provides significant efficiencies and high accuracy.

Natural language processing with machine learning to predict outcomes after ovarian cancer surgery.

Gynecologic oncology
OBJECTIVE: To determine if natural language processing (NLP) with machine learning of unstructured full text documents (a preoperative CT scan) improves the ability to predict postoperative complication and hospital readmission among women with ovari...

Prediction of Energetic Material Properties from Electronic Structure Using 3D Convolutional Neural Networks.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
We develop a convolutional neural network capable of directly parsing the 3D electronic structure of a molecule described by spatial point data for charge density and electrostatic potential represented as a 4D tensor. This method effectively bypasse...

Identification and Staging of B-Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Using Quantitative Phase Imaging and Machine Learning.

ACS sensors
Identification and classification of leukemia cells in a rapid and label-free fashion is clinically challenging and thus presents a prime arena for implementing new diagnostic tools. Quantitative phase imaging, which maps optical path length delays i...

[Epicardial fat Tissue Volumetry: Comparison of Semi-Automatic Measurement and the Machine Learning Algorithm].

Kardiologiia
Aim        To compare assessments of epicardial adipose tissue (EAT) volumes obtained with a semi-automatic, physician-performed analysis and an automatic analysis using a machine-learning algorithm by data of low-dose (LDCT) and standard computed to...

Statistical and Machine-Learning Analyses in Nutritional Genomics Studies.

Nutrients
Nutritional compounds may have an influence on different OMICs levels, including genomics, epigenomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, metabolomics, and metagenomics. The integration of OMICs data is challenging but may provide new knowledge to explain...

A Machine Learning Approach in Analyzing Bioaccumulation of Heavy Metals in Turbot Tissues.

Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
Metals are considered to be one of the most hazardous substances due to their potential for accumulation, magnification, persistence, and wide distribution in water, sediments, and aquatic organisms. Demersal fish species, such as turbot (), are acce...

Industry ties and evidence in public comments on the FDA framework for modifications to artificial intelligence/machine learning-based medical devices: a cross sectional study.

BMJ open
OBJECTIVES: To determine the extent and disclosure of financial ties to industry and use of scientific evidence in comments on a US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) regulatory framework for modifications to artificial intelligence/machine learning ...

Data augmentation for enhancing EEG-based emotion recognition with deep generative models.

Journal of neural engineering
OBJECTIVE: The data scarcity problem in emotion recognition from electroencephalography (EEG) leads to difficulty in building an affective model with high accuracy using machine learning algorithms or deep neural networks. Inspired by emerging deep g...

Recommendations for Reporting Machine Learning Analyses in Clinical Research.

Circulation. Cardiovascular quality and outcomes
Use of machine learning (ML) in clinical research is growing steadily given the increasing availability of complex clinical data sets. ML presents important advantages in terms of predictive performance and identifying undiscovered subpopulations of ...