AIMC Topic: Machine Learning

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Machine learning classification of surgical pathology reports and chunk recognition for information extraction noise reduction.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Machine learning techniques for the text mining of cancer-related clinical documents have not been sufficiently explored. Here some techniques are presented for the pre-processing of free-text breast cancer pathology reports, wit...

Feature Extraction and Machine Learning for the Classification of Brazilian Savannah Pollen Grains.

PloS one
The classification of pollen species and types is an important task in many areas like forensic palynology, archaeological palynology and melissopalynology. This paper presents the first annotated image dataset for the Brazilian Savannah pollen types...

Discrimination of Breast Cancer with Microcalcifications on Mammography by Deep Learning.

Scientific reports
Microcalcification is an effective indicator of early breast cancer. To improve the diagnostic accuracy of microcalcifications, this study evaluates the performance of deep learning-based models on large datasets for its discrimination. A semi-automa...

Learning temporal rules to forecast instability in continuously monitored patients.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
Inductive machine learning, and in particular extraction of association rules from data, has been successfully used in multiple application domains, such as market basket analysis, disease prognosis, fraud detection, and protein sequencing. The appea...

Temporal bone radiology report classification using open source machine learning and natural langue processing libraries.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Radiology reports are a rich resource for biomedical research. Prior to utilization, trained experts must manually review reports to identify discrete outcomes. The Audiological and Genetic Database (AudGenDB) is a public, de-identified r...

Out-of-Sample Extrapolation utilizing Semi-Supervised Manifold Learning (OSE-SSL): Content Based Image Retrieval for Histopathology Images.

Scientific reports
Content-based image retrieval (CBIR) retrieves database images most similar to the query image by (1) extracting quantitative image descriptors and (2) calculating similarity between database and query image descriptors. Recently, manifold learning (...

Supporting Regularized Logistic Regression Privately and Efficiently.

PloS one
As one of the most popular statistical and machine learning models, logistic regression with regularization has found wide adoption in biomedicine, social sciences, information technology, and so on. These domains often involve data of human subjects...

Metric hashing forests.

Medical image analysis
In this paper, we propose metric Hashing Forests (mHF) which is a supervised variant of random forests tailored for the task of nearest neighbor retrieval through hashing. This is achieved by training independent hashing trees that parse and encode t...

The use of machine learning for the identification of peripheral artery disease and future mortality risk.

Journal of vascular surgery
OBJECTIVE: A key aspect of the precision medicine effort is the development of informatics tools that can analyze and interpret "big data" sets in an automated and adaptive fashion while providing accurate and actionable clinical information. The aim...

Multipolar Electrostatic Energy Prediction for all 20 Natural Amino Acids Using Kriging Machine Learning.

Journal of chemical theory and computation
A machine learning method called kriging is applied to the set of all 20 naturally occurring amino acids. Kriging models are built that predict electrostatic multipole moments for all topological atoms in any amino acid based on molecular geometry on...