AIMC Topic: Machine Learning

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Application of machine learning in predicting postoperative arrhythmia following transcatheter closure of perimembranous ventricular septal defects.

Kardiologia polska
BACKGROUND: Arrhythmia is a frequent complication following transcatheter device closure of perimembranous ventricular septal defects (pmVSD). However, there is currently a lack of a convenient tool for predicting postoperative arrhythmia.

Multi-Modal Federated Learning for Cancer Staging Over Non-IID Datasets With Unbalanced Modalities.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
The use of machine learning (ML) for cancer staging through medical image analysis has gained substantial interest across medical disciplines. When accompanied by the innovative federated learning (FL) framework, ML techniques can further overcome pr...

IMITATE: Clinical Prior Guided Hierarchical Vision-Language Pre-Training.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
In medical Vision-Language Pre-training (VLP), significant work focuses on extracting text and image features from clinical reports and medical images. Yet, existing methods may overlooked the potential of the natural hierarchical structure in clinic...

FR-MIL: Distribution Re-Calibration-Based Multiple Instance Learning With Transformer for Whole Slide Image Classification.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
In digital pathology, whole slide images (WSI) are crucial for cancer prognostication and treatment planning. WSI classification is generally addressed using multiple instance learning (MIL), alleviating the challenge of processing billions of pixels...

Bridging MRI Cross-Modality Synthesis and Multi-Contrast Super-Resolution by Fine-Grained Difference Learning.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
In multi-modal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), the tasks of imputing or reconstructing the target modality share a common obstacle: the accurate modeling of fine-grained inter-modal differences, which has been sparingly addressed in current literat...

Investigating and Improving Latent Density Segmentation Models for Aleatoric Uncertainty Quantification in Medical Imaging.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Data uncertainties, such as sensor noise, occlusions or limitations in the acquisition method can introduce irreducible ambiguities in images, which result in varying, yet plausible, semantic hypotheses. In Machine Learning, this ambiguity is commonl...

Boosting Your Context by Dual Similarity Checkup for In-Context Learning Medical Image Segmentation.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
The recent advent of in-context learning (ICL) capabilities in large pre-trained models has yielded significant advancements in the generalization of segmentation models. By supplying domain-specific image-mask pairs, the ICL model can be effectively...

Machine Learning-Enhanced Predictive Modeling for Arbitrary Deterministic Lateral Displacement Design and Test.

IEEE transactions on nanobioscience
The separation of biological particles like cells and macromolecules from liquid samples is vital in clinical medicine, supporting liquid biopsies and diagnostics. Deterministic Lateral Displacement (DLD) is prominent for sorting particles in microfl...

PreTKcat: A pre-trained representation learning and machine learning framework for predicting enzyme turnover number.

Computational biology and chemistry
The enzyme turnover number (k) is crucial for understanding enzyme kinetics and optimizing biotechnological processes. However, experimentally measured k values are limited due to the high cost and labor intensity of wet-lab measurements, necessitati...

An ensemble learning method combined with multiple feature representation strategies to predict lncRNA subcellular localizations.

Computational biology and chemistry
Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are strongly associated with cellular physiological mechanisms and implicated in the numerous diseases. By exploring the subcellular localizations of lncRNAs, we can not only gain crucial insights into the molecular mec...