AIMC Topic:
Magnetic Resonance Imaging

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Medical image super-resolution reconstruction algorithms based on deep learning: A survey.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: With the high-resolution (HR) requirements of medical images in clinical practice, super-resolution (SR) reconstruction algorithms based on low-resolution (LR) medical images have become a research hotspot. This type of meth...

Comprehensive dose evaluation of a Deep Learning based synthetic Computed Tomography algorithm for pelvic Magnetic Resonance-only radiotherapy.

Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Magnetic Resonance (MR)-only radiotherapy enables the use of MR without the uncertainty of MR-Computed Tomography (CT) registration. This requires a synthetic CT (sCT) for dose calculations, which can be facilitated by a novel...

Automated diagnosis of cardiovascular diseases from cardiac magnetic resonance imaging using deep learning models: A review.

Computers in biology and medicine
In recent years, cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) have become one of the leading causes of mortality globally. At early stages, CVDs appear with minor symptoms and progressively get worse. The majority of people experience symptoms such as exhaustion, ...

Deep-Stacked Convolutional Neural Networks for Brain Abnormality Classification Based on MRI Images.

Journal of digital imaging
An automated diagnosis system is crucial for helping radiologists identify brain abnormalities efficiently. The convolutional neural network (CNN) algorithm of deep learning has the advantage of automated feature extraction beneficial for an automate...

Denoising diffusion probabilistic models for 3D medical image generation.

Scientific reports
Recent advances in computer vision have shown promising results in image generation. Diffusion probabilistic models have generated realistic images from textual input, as demonstrated by DALL-E 2, Imagen, and Stable Diffusion. However, their use in m...

Global deep learning optimization of chemical exchange saturation transfer magnetic resonance fingerprinting acquisition schedule.

NMR in biomedicine
Chemical exchange saturation transfer (CEST) MRI is a promising molecular imaging technique but suffers from long scan times and complicated processing. CEST was recently combined with magnetic resonance fingerprinting (MRF) to address these shortcom...

Stereotactic robot-assisted MRI-guided laser interstitial thermal therapy thalamotomy for medically intractable Parkinson's disease tremor: technical note and preliminary effects on 2 cases.

Acta neurochirurgica
BACKGROUND: Medically intractable Parkinson's disease (PD) tremor is a common difficult clinical situation with major impact on patient's quality of life (QOL). Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is an effective therapy but is not an option for many patien...

Associating Peritoneal Metastasis With T2-Weighted MRI Images in Epithelial Ovarian Cancer Using Deep Learning and Radiomics: A Multicenter Study.

Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI
BACKGROUND: The preoperative diagnosis of peritoneal metastasis (PM) in epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) is challenging and can impact clinical decision-making.

On the Early and Affordable Diagnosis of Joint Pathologies Using Acoustic Emissions, Deep Learning Decompositions and Prediction Machines.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
The condition of a joint in a human being is prone to wear and several pathologies, particularly in the elderly and athletes. Current means towards assessing the overall condition of a joint to assess for a pathology involve using tools such as X-ray...

Deep learning segmentation results in precise delineation of the putamen in multiple system atrophy.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: The precise segmentation of atrophic structures remains challenging in neurodegenerative diseases. We determined the performance of a Deep Neural Patchwork (DNP) in comparison to established segmentation algorithms regarding the ability t...