AIMC Topic: Magnetic Resonance Imaging

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Abnormal amygdala functional connectivity and deep learning classification in multifrequency bands in autism spectrum disorder: A multisite functional magnetic resonance imaging study.

Human brain mapping
Previous studies have explored resting-state functional connectivity (rs-FC) of the amygdala in patients with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). However, it remains unclear whether there are frequency-specific FC alterations of the amygdala in ASD and w...

Temporomandibular joint segmentation in MRI images using deep learning.

Journal of dentistry
OBJECTIVES: Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) internal derangements (ID) represent the most prevalent temporomandibular joint disorder (TMD) in the population and its diagnosis typically relies on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). TMJ articular discs in ...

Machine learning based outcome prediction of large vessel occlusion of the anterior circulation prior to thrombectomy in patients with wake-up stroke.

Interventional neuroradiology : journal of peritherapeutic neuroradiology, surgical procedures and related neurosciences
PURPOSE: Outcome prediction of large vessel occlusion of the anterior circulation in patients with wake-up stroke is important to identify patients that will benefit from thrombectomy. Currently, mismatch concepts that require MRI or CT-Perfusion (CT...

From sMRI to task-fMRI: A unified geometric deep learning framework for cross-modal brain anatomo-functional mapping.

Medical image analysis
Achieving predictions of brain functional activation patterns/task-fMRI maps from its underlying anatomy is an important yet challenging problem. Once successful, it will not only open up new ways to understand how brain anatomy influences functional...

A Topological Loss Function for Deep-Learning Based Image Segmentation Using Persistent Homology.

IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence
We introduce a method for training neural networks to perform image or volume segmentation in which prior knowledge about the topology of the segmented object can be explicitly provided and then incorporated into the training process. By using the di...

Rapid estimation of 2D relative -maps from localizers in the human heart at 7T using deep learning.

Magnetic resonance in medicine
PURPOSE: Subject-tailored parallel transmission pulses for ultra-high fields body applications are typically calculated based on subject-specific -maps of all transmit channels, which require lengthy adjustment times. This study investigates the fea...

Automatic Segmentation of the Fetus in 3D Magnetic Resonance Images Using Deep Learning: Accurate and Fast Fetal Volume Quantification for Clinical Use.

Pediatric cardiology
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) provides images for estimating fetal volume and weight, but manual delineations are time consuming. The aims were to (1) validate an algorithm to automatically quantify fetal volume by MRI; (2) compare fetal weight by...

MR-CT multi-atlas registration guided by fully automated brain structure segmentation with CNNs.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Computed tomography (CT) is widely used to identify anomalies in brain tissues because their localization is important for diagnosis and therapy planning. Due to the insufficient soft tissue contrast of CT, the division of the brain into ana...

Pulse Sequence Dependence of a Simple and Interpretable Deep Learning Method for Detection of Clinically Significant Prostate Cancer Using Multiparametric MRI.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (mpMRI) is increasingly used for risk stratification and localization of prostate cancer (PCa). Thanks to the great success of deep learning models in computer vision, the potential...