AIMC Topic: Magnetic Resonance Imaging

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Deep learning-based reconstruction and 3D hybrid profile order technique for MRCP at 3T: evaluation of image quality and acquisition time.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the image quality of the 3D hybrid profile order technique and deep-learning-based reconstruction (DLR) for 3D magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP) within a single breath-hold (BH) at 3 T magnetic resonance imagi...

Development and validation of an automatic classification algorithm for the diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease using a high-performance interpretable deep learning network.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To develop and validate an automatic classification algorithm for diagnosing Alzheimer's disease (AD) or mild cognitive impairment (MCI).

Segmentation and classification of brain tumors using fuzzy 3D highlighting and machine learning.

Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
PURPOSE: Brain tumors are among the most lethal forms of cancer, so early diagnosis is crucial. As a result of machine learning algorithms, radiologists can now make accurate diagnoses of tumors without resorting to invasive procedures. There are, ho...

Precise Brain-shift Prediction by New Combination of W-Net Deep Learning for Neurosurgical Navigation.

Neurologia medico-chirurgica
Brain tissue deformation during surgery significantly reduces the accuracy of image-guided neurosurgeries. We generated updated magnetic resonance images (uMR) in this study to compensate for brain shifts after dural opening using a convolutional neu...

Eliminating the need for manual segmentation to determine size and volume from MRI. A proof of concept on segmenting the lateral ventricles.

PloS one
Manual segmentation, which is tedious, time-consuming, and operator-dependent, is currently used as the gold standard to validate automatic and semiautomatic methods that quantify geometries from 2D and 3D MR images. This study examines the accuracy ...

Automated identification of piglet brain tissue from MRI images using Region-based Convolutional Neural Networks.

PloS one
Magnetic resonance imaging is an important tool for characterizing volumetric changes of the piglet brain during development. Typically, an early step of an imaging analysis pipeline is brain extraction, or skull stripping. Brain extractions are usua...

Boosting multiple sclerosis lesion segmentation through attention mechanism.

Computers in biology and medicine
Magnetic resonance imaging is a fundamental tool to reach a diagnosis of multiple sclerosis and monitoring its progression. Although several attempts have been made to segment multiple sclerosis lesions using artificial intelligence, fully automated ...

Benign vs malignant vertebral compression fractures with MRI: a comparison between automatic deep learning network and radiologist's assessment.

European radiology
OBJECTIVE: To test the diagnostic performance of a deep-learning Two-Stream Compare and Contrast Network (TSCCN) model for differentiating benign and malignant vertebral compression fractures (VCFs) based on MRI.

Automated Placement of Scan and Pre-Scan Volumes for Breast MRI Using a Convolutional Neural Network.

Tomography (Ann Arbor, Mich.)
Graphically prescribed patient-specific imaging volumes and local pre-scan volumes are routinely placed by MRI technologists to optimize image quality. However, manual placement of these volumes by MR technologists is time-consuming, tedious, and sub...

Deep learning-based PET/MR radiomics for the classification of annualized relapse rate in multiple sclerosis.

Multiple sclerosis and related disorders
Background Annualized Relapse Rate (ARR) is one of the most important indicators of disease progression in patients with Multiple Sclerosis (MS). However, imaging markers that can effectively predict ARR are currently unavailable. In this study, we d...