AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Mammography

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External Validation of a Commercial Artificial Intelligence Algorithm on a Diverse Population for Detection of False Negative Breast Cancers.

Journal of breast imaging
OBJECTIVE: There are limited data on the application of artificial intelligence (AI) on nonenriched, real-world screening mammograms. This work aims to evaluate the ability of AI to detect false negative cancers not detected at the time of screening ...

Potential Impact of an Artificial Intelligence-based Mammography Triage Algorithm on Performance and Workload in a Population-based Screening Sample.

Journal of breast imaging
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate potential screening mammography performance and workload impact using a commercial artificial intelligence (AI)-based triage device in a population-based screening sample.

Automated Breast Density Assessment for Full-Field Digital Mammography and Digital Breast Tomosynthesis.

Cancer prevention research (Philadelphia, Pa.)
Mammographic density is a strong risk factor for breast cancer and is reported clinically as part of Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System (BI-RADS) results issued by radiologists. Automated assessment of density is needed that can be used for bot...

ClinValAI: A framework for developing Cloud-based infrastructures for the External Clinical Validation of AI in Medical Imaging.

Pacific Symposium on Biocomputing. Pacific Symposium on Biocomputing
Artificial Intelligence (AI) algorithms showcase the potential to steer a paradigm shift in clinical medicine, especially medical imaging. Concerns associated with model generalizability and biases necessitate rigorous external validation of AI algor...

Radiomic analysis of cohort-specific diagnostic errors in reading dense mammograms using artificial intelligence.

The British journal of radiology
OBJECTIVES: This study aims to investigate radiologists' interpretation errors when reading dense screening mammograms using a radiomics-based artificial intelligence approach.

Deep Learning Algorithms for Breast Cancer Detection in a UK Screening Cohort: As Stand-alone Readers and Combined with Human Readers.

Radiology
Background Deep learning (DL) algorithms have shown promising results in mammographic screening either compared to a single reader or, when deployed in conjunction with a human reader, compared with double reading. Purpose To externally validate the ...

Strategies for integrating artificial intelligence into mammography screening programmes: a retrospective simulation analysis.

The Lancet. Digital health
BACKGROUND: Integrating artificial intelligence (AI) into mammography screening can support radiologists and improve programme metrics, yet the potential of different strategies for integrating the technology remains understudied. We compared program...

Improving Computer-aided Detection for Digital Breast Tomosynthesis by Incorporating Temporal Change.

Radiology. Artificial intelligence
Purpose To develop a deep learning algorithm that uses temporal information to improve the performance of a previously published framework of cancer lesion detection for digital breast tomosynthesis. Materials and Methods This retrospective study ana...

Accuracy of an Artificial Intelligence System for Interval Breast Cancer Detection at Screening Mammography.

Radiology
Background Artificial intelligence (AI) systems can be used to identify interval breast cancers, although the localizations are not always accurate. Purpose To evaluate AI localizations of interval cancers (ICs) on screening mammograms by IC category...