AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Diagnostic Accuracy of Artificial Intelligence-Based Automated Diabetic Retinopathy Screening in Real-World Settings: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

American journal of ophthalmology
PURPOSE: To evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of artificial intelligence (AI)-based automated diabetic retinopathy (DR) screening in real-world settings.

Patients Perceptions of Artificial Intelligence in a Deep Learning-Assisted Diabetic Retinopathy Screening Event: A Real-World Assessment.

Journal of diabetes science and technology
During an artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted diabetic retinopathy screening event, we performed a survey on patients´ perceptions on AI. Respondents were individuals with diabetes, mostly followed in primary healthcare with a low education level. ...

Diagnostic capabilities of artificial intelligence as an additional reader in a breast cancer screening program.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: We aimed to evaluate the early-detection capabilities of AI in a screening program over its duration, with a specific focus on the detection of interval cancers, the early detection of cancers with the assistance of AI from prior visits, ...

Dual view deep learning for enhanced breast cancer screening using mammography.

Scientific reports
Breast cancer has the highest incidence rate among women in Ethiopia compared to other types of cancer. Unfortunately, many cases are detected at a stage where a cure is delayed or not possible. To address this issue, mammography-based screening is w...

Assisting the implementation of screening for type 1 diabetes by using artificial intelligence on publicly available data.

Diabetologia
The type 1 diabetes community is coalescing around the benefits and advantages of early screening for disease risk. To be accepted by healthcare providers, regulatory authorities and payers, screening programmes need to show that the testing variable...

Malnutrition risk assessment using a machine learning-based screening tool: A multicentre retrospective cohort.

Journal of human nutrition and dietetics : the official journal of the British Dietetic Association
BACKGROUND: Malnutrition is associated with increased morbidity, mortality, and healthcare costs. Early detection is important for timely intervention. This paper assesses the ability of a machine learning screening tool (MUST-Plus) implemented in re...

Explainable deep-neural-network supported scheme for tuberculosis detection from chest radiographs.

BMC medical imaging
Chest radiographs are examined in typical clinical settings by competent physicians for tuberculosis diagnosis. However, this procedure is time consuming and subjective. Due to the growing usage of machine learning techniques in applied sciences, res...

Deep Learning Models for the Screening of Cognitive Impairment Using Multimodal Fundus Images.

Ophthalmology. Retina
OBJECTIVE: We aimed to develop a deep learning system capable of identifying subjects with cognitive impairment quickly and easily based on multimodal ocular images.

Cystic renal mass screening: machine-learning-based radiomics on unenhanced computed tomography.

Diagnostic and interventional radiology (Ankara, Turkey)
PURPOSE: The present study compares the diagnostic performance of unenhanced computed tomography (CT) radiomics-based machine learning (ML) classifiers and a radiologist in cystic renal masses (CRMs).