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Melanoma

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Histological interpretation of spitzoid tumours: an extensive machine learning-based concordance analysis for improving decision making.

Histopathology
The histopathological classification of melanocytic tumours with spitzoid features remains a challenging task. We confront the complexities involved in the histological classification of these tumours by proposing machine learning (ML) algorithms tha...

A muti-modal feature fusion method based on deep learning for predicting immunotherapy response.

Journal of theoretical biology
Immune checkpoint therapy (ICT) has greatly improved the survival of cancer patients in the past few years, but only a small number of patients respond to ICT. To predict ICT response, we developed a multi-modal feature fusion model based on deep lea...

A probabilistic knowledge graph for target identification.

PLoS computational biology
Early identification of safe and efficacious disease targets is crucial to alleviating the tremendous cost of drug discovery projects. However, existing experimental methods for identifying new targets are generally labor-intensive and failure-prone....

The selective deployment of AI in healthcare: An ethical algorithm for algorithms.

Bioethics
Machine-learning algorithms have the potential to revolutionise diagnostic and prognostic tasks in health care, yet algorithmic performance levels can be materially worse for subgroups that have been underrepresented in algorithmic training data. Giv...

GraphMHC: Neoantigen prediction model applying the graph neural network to molecular structure.

PloS one
Neoantigens are tumor-derived peptides and are biomarkers that can predict prognosis related to immune checkpoint inhibition by estimating their binding to major histocompatibility complex (MHC) proteins. Although deep neural networks have been prima...

Optimizing time prediction and error classification in early melanoma detection using a hybrid RCNN-LSTM model.

Microscopy research and technique
Skin cancer is a terrifying disorder that affects all individuals. Due to the significant increase in the rate of melanoma skin cancer, early detection of skin cancer is now more critical than ever before. Malignant melanoma is one of the most seriou...

Enhancing skin lesion classification with advanced deep learning ensemble models: a path towards accurate medical diagnostics.

Current problems in cancer
Skin cancer, including the highly lethal malignant melanoma, poses a significant global health challenge with a rising incidence rate. Early detection plays a pivotal role in improving survival rates. This study aims to develop an advanced deep learn...

Patient and dermatologists' perspectives on augmented intelligence for melanoma screening: A prospective study.

Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) shows promising potential to enhance human decision-making as synergistic augmented intelligence (AuI), but requires critical evaluation for skin cancer screening in a real-world setting.

Machine learning developed an intratumor heterogeneity signature for predicting prognosis and immunotherapy benefits in skin cutaneous melanoma.

Melanoma research
Intratumor heterogeneity (ITH) is defined as differences in molecular and phenotypic profiles between different tumor cells and immune cells within a tumor. ITH was involved in the cancer progression, aggressiveness, therapy resistance and cancer rec...