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Metagenomics

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NGS read classification using AI.

PloS one
Clinical metagenomics is a powerful diagnostic tool, as it offers an open view into all DNA in a patient's sample. This allows the detection of pathogens that would slip through the cracks of classical specific assays. However, due to this unspecific...

Metagenomic Sequencing Analysis for Acne Using Machine Learning Methods Adapted to Single or Multiple Data.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
The human health status can be assessed by the means of research and analysis of the human microbiome. Acne is a common skin disease whose morbidity increases year by year. The lipids which influence acne to a large extent are studied by metagenomic ...

A Virtual Machine Platform for Non-Computer Professionals for Using Deep Learning to Classify Biological Sequences of Metagenomic Data.

Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE
A variety of biological sequence classification tasks, such as species classification, gene function classification and viral host classification, are expected processes in many metagenomic data analyses. Since metagenomic data contain a large number...

AI for the collective analysis of a massive number of genome sequences: various examples from the small genome of pandemic SARS-CoV-2 to the human genome.

Genes & genetic systems
In genetics and related fields, huge amounts of data, such as genome sequences, are accumulating, and the use of artificial intelligence (AI) suitable for big data analysis has become increasingly important. Unsupervised AI that can reveal novel know...

TwinCons: Conservation score for uncovering deep sequence similarity and divergence.

PLoS computational biology
We have developed the program TwinCons, to detect noisy signals of deep ancestry of proteins or nucleic acids. As input, the program uses a composite alignment containing pre-defined groups, and mathematically determines a 'cost' of transforming one ...

Human gut microbiome aging clocks based on taxonomic and functional signatures through multi-view learning.

Gut microbes
The human gut microbiome is a complex ecosystem that is closely related to the aging process. However, there is currently no reliable method to make full use of the metagenomics data of the gut microbiome to determine the age of the host. In this stu...

Multimodal deep learning applied to classify healthy and disease states of human microbiome.

Scientific reports
Metagenomic sequencing methods provide considerable genomic information regarding human microbiomes, enabling us to discover and understand microbial diseases. Compositional differences have been reported between patients and healthy people, which co...

Towards a metagenomics machine learning interpretable model for understanding the transition from adenoma to colorectal cancer.

Scientific reports
Gut microbiome is gaining interest because of its links with several diseases, including colorectal cancer (CRC), as well as the possibility of being used to obtain non-intrusive predictive disease biomarkers. Here we performed a meta-analysis of 104...

Tiara: deep learning-based classification system for eukaryotic sequences.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
MOTIVATION: With a large number of metagenomic datasets becoming available, eukaryotic metagenomics emerged as a new challenge. The proper classification of eukaryotic nuclear and organellar genomes is an essential step toward a better understanding ...

Rapid and accurate identification of ribosomal RNA sequences via deep learning.

Nucleic acids research
Advances in transcriptomic and translatomic techniques enable in-depth studies of RNA activity profiles and RNA-based regulatory mechanisms. Ribosomal RNA (rRNA) sequences are highly abundant among cellular RNA, but if the target sequences do not inc...