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Revealing the mechanisms of semantic satiation with deep learning models.

Communications biology
The phenomenon of semantic satiation, which refers to the loss of meaning of a word or phrase after being repeated many times, is a well-known psychological phenomenon. However, the microscopic neural computational principles responsible for these me...

Multi-scale full spike pattern for semantic segmentation.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Spiking neural networks (SNNs), as the brain-inspired neural networks, encode information in spatio-temporal dynamics. They have the potential to serve as low-power alternatives to artificial neural networks (ANNs) due to their sparse and event-drive...

Multitask Adversarial Networks Based on Extensive Nonlinear Spiking Neuron Models.

International journal of neural systems
Deep learning technology has been successfully used in Chest X-ray (CXR) images of COVID-19 patients. However, due to the characteristics of COVID-19 pneumonia and X-ray imaging, the deep learning methods still face many challenges, such as lower ima...

Multiple-in-Single-Out Object Detector Leveraging Spiking Neural Membrane Systems and Multiple Transformers.

International journal of neural systems
Most existing multi-scale object detectors depend on multi-level feature maps. The Feature Pyramid Networks (FPN) is a significant architecture for object detection that utilizes these multi-level feature maps. However, the use of FPN also increases ...

Bridges Between Spiking Neural Membrane Systems and Virus Machines.

International journal of neural systems
Spiking Neural P Systems (SNP) are well-established computing models that take inspiration from spikes between biological neurons; these models have been widely used for both theoretical studies and practical applications. Virus machines (VMs) are an...

A neurocomputational model of decision and confidence in object recognition task.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
How does the brain process natural visual stimuli to make a decision? Imagine driving through fog. An object looms ahead. What do you do? This decision requires not only identifying the object but also choosing an action based on your decision confid...

Modeling proprioception with task-driven neural network models.

Neuron
In a recent issue of Cell, Vargas and colleagues demonstrate that task-driven neural network models are superior at predicting proprioceptive activity in the primate cuneate nucleus and sensorimotor cortex compared with other models. This provides va...

Empirical modeling and prediction of neuronal dynamics.

Biological cybernetics
Mathematical modeling of neuronal dynamics has experienced a fast growth in the last decades thanks to the biophysical formalism introduced by Hodgkin and Huxley in the 1950s. Other types of models (for instance, integrate and fire models), although ...

Floating-Point Approximation Enabling Cost-Effective and High-Precision Digital Implementation of FitzHugh-Nagumo Neural Networks.

IEEE transactions on biomedical circuits and systems
The study of neuron interactions and hardware implementations are crucial research directions in neuroscience, particularly in developing large-scale biological neural networks. The FitzHugh-Nagumo (FHN) model is a popular neuron model with highly bi...

Modular Spiking Neural Membrane Systems for Image Classification.

International journal of neural systems
A variant of membrane computing models called Spiking Neural P systems (SNP systems) closely mimics the structure and behavior of biological neurons. As third-generation neural networks, SNP systems have flexible architectures allowing the design of ...