AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Models, Neurological

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Effect of dilution in asymmetric recurrent neural networks.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
We study with numerical simulation the possible limit behaviors of synchronous discrete-time deterministic recurrent neural networks composed of N binary neurons as a function of a network's level of dilution and asymmetry. The network dilution measu...

A unified hierarchical oscillatory network model of head direction cells, spatially periodic cells, and place cells.

The European journal of neuroscience
Spatial cells in the hippocampal complex play a pivotal role in the navigation of an animal. Exact neural principles behind these spatial cell responses have not been completely unraveled yet. Here we present two models for spatial cells, namely the ...

Inferring Clinical Correlations from EEG Reports with Deep Neural Learning.

AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium
Successful diagnosis and management of neurological dysfunction relies on proper communication between the neurologist and the primary physician (or other specialists). Because this communication is documented within medical records, the ability to a...

A Theory of Sequence Indexing and Working Memory in Recurrent Neural Networks.

Neural computation
To accommodate structured approaches of neural computation, we propose a class of recurrent neural networks for indexing and storing sequences of symbols or analog data vectors. These networks with randomized input weights and orthogonal recurrent we...

Bio-inspired spiking neural network for nonlinear systems control.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Spiking neural networks (SNN) are the third generation of artificial neural networks. SNN are the closest approximation to biological neural networks. SNNs make use of temporal spike trains to command inputs and outputs, allowing a faster and more co...

Runtime Programmable and Memory Bandwidth Optimized FPGA-Based Coprocessor for Deep Convolutional Neural Network.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
The deep convolutional neural network (DCNN) is a class of machine learning algorithms based on feed-forward artificial neural network and is widely used for image processing applications. Implementation of DCNN in real-world problems needs high comp...

Robust Regression Estimation Based on Low-Dimensional Recurrent Neural Networks.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
The robust Huber's M-estimator is widely used in signal and image processing, classification, and regression. From an optimization point of view, Huber's M-estimation problem is often formulated as a large-sized quadratic programming (QP) problem in ...

Scale-freeness or partial synchronization in neural mass phase oscillator networks: Pick one of two?

NeuroImage
Modeling and interpreting (partial) synchronous neural activity can be a challenge. We illustrate this by deriving the phase dynamics of two seminal neural mass models: the Wilson-Cowan firing rate model and the voltage-based Freeman model. We establ...

The role of phase shifts of sensory inputs in walking revealed by means of phase reduction.

Journal of computational neuroscience
Detailed neural network models of animal locomotion are important means to understand the underlying mechanisms that control the coordinated movement of individual limbs. Daun-Gruhn and Tóth, Journal of Computational Neuroscience 31(2), 43-60 (2011) ...

Modeling cognitive deficits following neurodegenerative diseases and traumatic brain injuries with deep convolutional neural networks.

Brain and cognition
The accurate diagnosis and assessment of neurodegenerative disease and traumatic brain injuries (TBI) remain open challenges. Both cause cognitive and functional deficits due to focal axonal swellings (FAS), but it is difficult to deliver a prognosis...