AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Models, Theoretical

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Vehicular traffic noise prediction and propagation modelling using neural networks and geospatial information system.

Environmental monitoring and assessment
This study proposes a neural network (NN) model to predict and simulate the propagation of vehicular traffic noise in a dense residential area at the New Klang Valley Expressway (NKVE) in Shah Alam, Malaysia. The proposed model comprises of two main ...

Detection of mild cognitive impairment in a community-dwelling population using quantitative, multiparametric MRI-based classification.

Human brain mapping
Early and accurate mild cognitive impairment (MCI) detection within a heterogeneous, nonclinical population is needed to improve care for persons at risk of developing dementia. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-based classification may aid early diag...

A novel framework of multivariate modeling of water distribution network through 3 factorial design and artificial neural network.

Journal of environmental science and health. Part A, Toxic/hazardous substances & environmental engineering
The water distribution network is largely affected by the change in the influencing factors, such as input pressure, demand and supply duration. The change in each parameter requires the extensive design of the network and the interactive effect of t...

Importance of medical data preprocessing in predictive modeling and risk factor discovery for the frailty syndrome.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Increasing life expectancy results in more elderly people struggling with age related diseases and functional conditions. This poses huge challenges towards establishing new approaches for maintaining health at a higher age. An important ...

Joint reconstruction and classification of tumor cells and cell interactions in melanoma tissue sections with synthesized training data.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Cancers are almost always diagnosed by morphologic features in tissue sections. In this context, machine learning tools provide new opportunities to describe tumor immune cell interactions within the tumor microenvironment and thus provide p...

Comprehensive and Empirical Evaluation of Machine Learning Algorithms for Small Molecule LC Retention Time Prediction.

Analytical chemistry
Liquid chromatography is a core component of almost all mass spectrometric analyses of (bio)molecules. Because of the high-throughput nature of mass spectrometric analyses, the interpretation of these chromatographic data increasingly relies on infor...

Statistical outbreak detection by joining medical records and pathogen similarity.

Journal of biomedical informatics
We present a statistical inference model for the detection and characterization of outbreaks of hospital associated infection. The approach combines patient exposures, determined from electronic medical records, and pathogen similarity, determined by...

A systematic review shows no performance benefit of machine learning over logistic regression for clinical prediction models.

Journal of clinical epidemiology
OBJECTIVES: The objective of this study was to compare performance of logistic regression (LR) with machine learning (ML) for clinical prediction modeling in the literature.

A unified computational framework for visual attention dynamics.

Progress in brain research
Eye movements are an essential part of human vision as they drive the fovea and, consequently, selective visual attention toward a region of interest in space. Free visual exploration is an inherently stochastic process depending on image statistics ...

Clinical applications of control systems models: The neural integrators for eye movements.

Progress in brain research
The first models that were proposed to account for the neural control of eye movements applied a classic control systems approach, including feedback, and measured system responses to sinusoidal and transient stimuli. Although such models provided ma...