AIMC Topic: Morals

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The ethics of AI in health care: A mapping review.

Social science & medicine (1982)
This article presents a mapping review of the literature concerning the ethics of artificial intelligence (AI) in health care. The goal of this review is to summarise current debates and identify open questions for future research. Five literature da...

Danaher's Ethical Behaviourism: An Adequate Guide to Assessing the Moral Status of a Robot?

Science and engineering ethics
This paper critically assesses John Danaher's 'ethical behaviourism', a theory on how the moral status of robots should be determined. The basic idea of this theory is that a robot's moral status is determined decisively on the basis of its observabl...

In AI We Trust: Ethics, Artificial Intelligence, and Reliability.

Science and engineering ethics
One of the main difficulties in assessing artificial intelligence (AI) is the tendency for people to anthropomorphise it. This becomes particularly problematic when we attach human moral activities to AI. For example, the European Commission's High-l...

How to Design AI for Social Good: Seven Essential Factors.

Science and engineering ethics
The idea of artificial intelligence for social good (henceforth AI4SG) is gaining traction within information societies in general and the AI community in particular. It has the potential to tackle social problems through the development of AI-based ...

Where medical education meets artificial intelligence: 'Does technology care?'.

Medical education
'COLD' TECHNOLOGIES AND 'WARM' HANDS-ON MEDICINE NEED TO WALK HAND-IN-HAND: Technologies, such as deep learning artificial intelligence (AI), promise benign solutions to thorny, complex problems; but this view is misguided. Though AI has revolutionis...

Artificial intelligence in medicine.

Early human development
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is based on accurate decision-making processes which can be carried out independently by a machine. AI may be subdivided into strong AI (with consciousness and intentionality) and weak AI (lacking both and programmed to p...

Ethics of socially assistive robots in aged-care settings: a socio-historical contextualisation.

Journal of medical ethics
Different embodiments of technology permeate all layers of public and private domains in society. In the public domain of aged care, attention is increasingly focused on the use of socially assistive robots (SARs) supporting caregivers and older adul...

Artificial Moral Agents: A Survey of the Current Status.

Science and engineering ethics
One of the objectives in the field of artificial intelligence for some decades has been the development of artificial agents capable of coexisting in harmony with people and other systems. The computing research community has made efforts to design a...

Human decision-making biases in the moral dilemmas of autonomous vehicles.

Scientific reports
The development of artificial intelligence has led researchers to study the ethical principles that should guide machine behavior. The challenge in building machine morality based on people's moral decisions, however, is accounting for the biases in ...

Facing the Pariah of Science: The Frankenstein Myth as a Social and Ethical Reference for Scientists.

Science and engineering ethics
Since its first publication in 1818, Mary Shelley's Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus has transcended genres and cultures to become a foundational myth about science and technology across a multitude of media forms and adaptations. Following in...