AIMC Topic: Morals

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Ethics of socially assistive robots in aged-care settings: a socio-historical contextualisation.

Journal of medical ethics Dec 9, 2019
Different embodiments of technology permeate all layers of public and private domains in society. In the public domain of aged care, attention is increasingly focused on the use of socially assistive robots (SARs) supporting caregivers and older adul...
Morals Caregivers Nursing Homes Robotics Social Isolation Homes for the Aged Philosophy Intuition Knowledge Social Interaction Empirical Research Humans Aged Aged, 80 and over Communication Decision Making
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Artificial Moral Agents: A Survey of the Current Status.

Science and engineering ethics Nov 12, 2019
One of the objectives in the field of artificial intelligence for some decades has been the development of artificial agents capable of coexisting in harmony with people and other systems. The computing research community has made efforts to design a...
Judgment Software Surveys and Questionnaires Humans Morals Artificial Intelligence
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Human decision-making biases in the moral dilemmas of autonomous vehicles.

Scientific reports Sep 11, 2019
The development of artificial intelligence has led researchers to study the ethical principles that should guide machine behavior. The challenge in building machine morality based on people's moral decisions, however, is accounting for the biases in ...
Humans Artificial Intelligence Decision Making Automobiles Morals Female Adult Male
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Facing the Pariah of Science: The Frankenstein Myth as a Social and Ethical Reference for Scientists.

Science and engineering ethics Jul 10, 2019
Since its first publication in 1818, Mary Shelley's Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus has transcended genres and cultures to become a foundational myth about science and technology across a multitude of media forms and adaptations. Following in...
Medicine in Literature Morals Attitude Humans Artificial Intelligence Technology
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Holding Robots Responsible: The Elements of Machine Morality.

Trends in cognitive sciences Apr 5, 2019
As robots become more autonomous, people will see them as more responsible for wrongdoing. Moral psychology suggests that judgments of robot responsibility will hinge on perceived situational awareness, intentionality, and free will, plus human liken...
Personal Autonomy Morals Humans Robotics Social Responsibility
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Building Moral Robots: Ethical Pitfalls and Challenges.

Science and engineering ethics Jan 30, 2019
This paper examines the ethical pitfalls and challenges that non-ethicists, such as researchers and programmers in the fields of computer science, artificial intelligence and robotics, face when building moral machines. Whether ethics is "computable"...
Ethical Theory Ethicists Software Decision Making Robotics Research Personnel Morals Dissent and Disputes Artificial Intelligence
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Intelligent machines, care work and the nature of practical reasoning.

Nursing ethics Oct 31, 2018
BACKGROUND: The debate over the ethical implications of care robots has raised a range of concerns, including the possibility that such technologies could disrupt caregiving as a core human moral activity. At the same time, academics in information e...
Problem Solving Humans Artificial Intelligence Morals
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The Moral Machine experiment.

Nature Oct 24, 2018
With the rapid development of artificial intelligence have come concerns about how machines will make moral decisions, and the major challenge of quantifying societal expectations about the ethical principles that should guide machine behaviour. To a...
Pedestrians Accidents, Traffic Data Collection Internationality Morals Decision Making Robotics Internet Female Male Humans Artificial Intelligence Translating Motor Vehicles Public Opinion Harm Reduction
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Is It Ethical to Use Prognostic Estimates from Machine Learning to Treat Psychosis?

AMA journal of ethics Sep 1, 2018
Machine learning is a method for predicting clinically relevant variables, such as opportunities for early intervention, potential treatment response, prognosis, and health outcomes. This commentary examines the following ethical questions about mach...
Treatment Outcome Psychotic Disorders Morals Humans Machine Learning Prognosis
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People are averse to machines making moral decisions.

Cognition Aug 11, 2018
Do people want autonomous machines making moral decisions? Nine studies suggest that that the answer is 'no'-in part because machines lack a complete mind. Studies 1-6 find that people are averse to machines making morally-relevant driving, legal, me...
Male Female Decision Making Affect Young Adult Humans Morals Adult Artificial Intelligence
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