AIMC Topic: Myocardium

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Impact of deep learning architectures on accelerated cardiac T mapping using MyoMapNet.

NMR in biomedicine
The objective of the current study was to investigate the performance of various deep learning (DL) architectures for MyoMapNet, a DL model for T estimation using accelerated cardiac T mapping from four T -weighted images collected after a single inv...

Provisional Decision-Making for Perioperative Blood Pressure Management: A Narrative Review.

Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity
Blood pressure (BP) is a basic determinant for organ blood flow supply. Insufficient blood supply will cause tissue hypoxia, provoke cellular oxidative stress, and to some extent lead to organ injury. Perioperative BP is labile and dynamic, and intra...

Deep Learning-based Post Hoc CT Denoising for Myocardial Delayed Enhancement.

Radiology
Background To improve myocardial delayed enhancement (MDE) CT, a deep learning (DL)-based post hoc denoising method supervised with averaged MDE CT data was developed. Purpose To assess the image quality of denoised MDE CT images and evaluate their d...

Motion correction for native myocardial T mapping using self-supervised deep learning registration with contrast separation.

NMR in biomedicine
In myocardial T mapping, undesirable motion poses significant challenges because uncorrected motion can affect T estimation accuracy and cause incorrect diagnosis. In this study, we propose and evaluate a motion correction method for myocardial T map...

Machine learning based deconvolution of microarray atrial samples from atrial fibrillation patients reveals increased fractions of follicular CD4+ T lymphocytes and gamma-delta T cells.

Journal of physiology and pharmacology : an official journal of the Polish Physiological Society
A potential relationship between T cell immunity and development of atrial fibrillation (AF) has been proposed. Historically in AF patients it has been reported that peripheral blood had elevated CD4+ T cells. However few studies have explored whethe...

MCAL: An Anatomical Knowledge Learning Model for Myocardial Segmentation in 2-D Echocardiography.

IEEE transactions on ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency control
Segmentation of the left ventricular (LV) myocardium in 2-D echocardiography is essential for clinical decision making, especially in geometry measurement and index computation. However, segmenting the myocardium is a time-consuming process and chall...

Deep learning methods for automatic evaluation of delayed enhancement-MRI. The results of the EMIDEC challenge.

Medical image analysis
A key factor for assessing the state of the heart after myocardial infarction (MI) is to measure whether the myocardium segment is viable after reperfusion or revascularization therapy. Delayed enhancement-MRI or DE-MRI, which is performed 10 min aft...

Deep learning-enabled assessment of cardiac allograft rejection from endomyocardial biopsies.

Nature medicine
Endomyocardial biopsy (EMB) screening represents the standard of care for detecting allograft rejections after heart transplant. Manual interpretation of EMBs is affected by substantial interobserver and intraobserver variability, which often leads t...

An Improved 3D Deep Learning-Based Segmentation of Left Ventricular Myocardial Diseases from Delayed-Enhancement MRI with Inclusion and Classification Prior Information U-Net (ICPIU-Net).

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Accurate segmentation of the myocardial scar may supply relevant advancements in predicting and controlling deadly ventricular arrhythmias in subjects with cardiovascular disease. In this paper, we propose the architecture of inclusion and classifica...

Automated detection scheme for acute myocardial infarction using convolutional neural network and long short-term memory.

PloS one
The early detection of acute myocardial infarction, which is caused by lifestyle-related risk factors, is essential because it can lead to chronic heart failure or sudden death. Echocardiography, among the most common methods used to detect acute myo...