AIMC Topic: Natural Language Processing

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Social Risk Factors are Associated with Risk for Hospitalization in Home Health Care: A Natural Language Processing Study.

Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to develop a natural language processing (NLP) system that identified social risk factors in home health care (HHC) clinical notes and to examine the association between social risk factors and hospitalization or an emerge...

Investigating the impact of structured reporting on the linguistic standardization of radiology reports through natural language processing over a 10-year period.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To investigate how a transition from free text to structured reporting affects reporting language with regard to standardization and distinguishability.

Toward Community-Based Natural Language Processing (CBNLP): Cocreating With Communities.

Journal of medical Internet research
Rapid development and adoption of natural language processing (NLP) techniques has led to a multitude of exciting and innovative societal and health care applications. These advancements have also generated concerns around perpetuation of historical ...

Role of ChatGPT-4 for Medical Researchers.

Annals of biomedical engineering
The robustness of artificial intelligence (AI) in medical research has gotten a lot of attention in the current era. In particular, ChatGPT-4 is emerging as a notable AI language model. Basically, ChatGPT-4 is a state-of-the-art language model that m...

Few-shot learning for medical text: A review of advances, trends, and opportunities.

Journal of biomedical informatics
BACKGROUND: Few-shot learning (FSL) is a class of machine learning methods that require small numbers of labeled instances for training. With many medical topics having limited annotated text-based data in practical settings, FSL-based natural langua...

Recent progress in transformer-based medical image analysis.

Computers in biology and medicine
The transformer is primarily used in the field of natural language processing. Recently, it has been adopted and shows promise in the computer vision (CV) field. Medical image analysis (MIA), as a critical branch of CV, also greatly benefits from thi...

RegEMR: a natural language processing system to automatically identify premature ovarian decline from Chinese electronic medical records.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: The ovarian reserve is a reservoir for reproductive potential. In clinical practice, early detection and treatment of premature ovarian decline characterized by abnormal ovarian reserve tests is regarded as a critical measure to prevent i...

A weakly supervised method for named entity recognition of Chinese electronic medical records.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
The field of Chinese medical natural language processing faces a significant challenge in training accurate entity recognition models due to the limited availability of high-quality labeled data. In response, we propose a joint training model, MCBERT...

Machine learning-based guilt detection in text.

Scientific reports
We introduce a novel Natural Language Processing (NLP) task called guilt detection, which focuses on detecting guilt in text. We identify guilt as a complex and vital emotion that has not been previously studied in NLP, and we aim to provide a more f...