AIMC Topic: Natural Language Processing

Clear Filters Showing 151 to 160 of 3983 articles

Zero- and few-shot Named Entity Recognition and Text Expansion in medication prescriptions using large language models.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Medication prescriptions in electronic health records (EHR) are often in free-text and may include a mix of languages, local brand names, and a wide range of idiosyncratic formats and abbreviations. Large language models (LLMs) have shown a promising...

A comparative study of recent large language models on generating hospital discharge summaries for lung cancer patients.

Journal of biomedical informatics
OBJECTIVE: Generating discharge summaries is a crucial yet time-consuming task in clinical practice, essential for conveying pertinent patient information and facilitating continuity of care. Recent advancements in large language models (LLMs) have s...

Performance assessment of an artificial intelligence algorithm for opportunistic screening of abdominal aortic aneurysms.

Clinical imaging
PURPOSE: Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is a common incidental finding on CT imaging performed in the acute care setting. Artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms have been developed to automatically measure aortic lumen size and thus facilitate AAA ...

Assessing large language models for acute heart failure classification and information extraction from French clinical notes.

Computers in biology and medicine
Understanding acute heart failure (AHF) remains a significant challenge, as many clinical details are recorded in unstructured text rather than structured data in electronic health records (EHRs). In this study, we explored the use of large language ...

The application of Generative Artificial Intelligence in mental health care: A bibliometric and visualized analysis.

Asian journal of psychiatry
OBJECTIVE: Generative Artificial Intelligence (GAI) has emerged as a promising and innovative technological advancement that can increase access to mental health care services with its powerful natural language processing capabilities. Preliminary fi...

Ontology enrichment using a large language model: Applying lexical, semantic, and knowledge network-based similarity for concept placement.

Journal of biomedical informatics
OBJECTIVE: Ontologies are essential for representing the knowledge of a domain. To make ontologies useful, they must encompass a comprehensive domain view. To achieve ontology enrichment, there is a need to discover new concepts to be added, either b...

Text speaks louder: Insights into personality from natural language processing.

PloS one
In recent years, advancements in natural language processing (NLP) have enabled new approaches to personality assessment. This article presents an interdisciplinary investigation that leverages explainable AI techniques, particularly Integrated Gradi...

sEntIMeldCL: Enhancing explicit knowledge via Uniform-based Implicit Contrastive Mechanism for Aspect-Level Sentiment Analysis.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Aspect-level sentiment analysis (ALSA) is a fine-grained task which consists of aspect terms and sentiment polarities within sentences. Numerous research studies only focus on the syntactical dependencies between words, ignoring the impact of negatio...

Classifying Stereotactic Radiosurgery Patients by Primary Diagnosis Using Natural Language Processing of Clinical Notes.

JCO clinical cancer informatics
PURPOSE: Accurate identification of the primary tumor diagnosis of patients who have undergone stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) from electronic health records is a critical but challenging task. Traditional methods of identifying the primary tumor his...

Advancing Direct Tablet Compression with AI: A multi-task framework for quality control, batch acceptance, and causal analysis.

European journal of pharmaceutical sciences : official journal of the European Federation for Pharmaceutical Sciences
Pharmaceutical manufacturing has surged in drug development with the rise of Pharma 4.0, leveraging artificial intelligence (AI) to improve efficiency, optimize resource use, and reduce production times. Direct Tablet Compression (DTC), a key manufac...