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Natural Language Processing

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Development and validation of an artificial intelligence system for surgical case length prediction.

Surgery
BACKGROUND: Accurate case length estimation is a vital part of optimizing operating room use; however, significant inaccuracies exist with current solutions. The purpose of this study was to develop and validate an artificial intelligence system for ...

Analyzing evaluation methods for large language models in the medical field: a scoping review.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Owing to the rapid growth in the popularity of Large Language Models (LLMs), various performance evaluation studies have been conducted to confirm their applicability in the medical field. However, there is still no clear framework for ev...

Extracting International Classification of Diseases Codes from Clinical Documentation Using Large Language Models.

Applied clinical informatics
BACKGROUND:  Large language models (LLMs) have shown promise in various professional fields, including medicine and law. However, their performance in highly specialized tasks, such as extracting ICD-10-CM codes from patient notes, remains underexplo...

Applying natural language processing to understand symptoms among older adult home healthcare patients with urinary incontinence.

Journal of nursing scholarship : an official publication of Sigma Theta Tau International Honor Society of Nursing
INTRODUCTION: Little is known about the range and frequency of symptoms among older adult home healthcare patients with urinary incontinence, as this information is predominantly contained in clinical notes. Natural language processing can uncover sy...

Metastatic Versus Localized Disease as Inclusion Criteria That Can Be Automatically Extracted From Randomized Controlled Trials Using Natural Language Processing.

JCO clinical cancer informatics
PURPOSE: Extracting inclusion and exclusion criteria in a structured, automated fashion remains a challenge to developing better search functionalities or automating systematic reviews of randomized controlled trials in oncology. The question "Did th...

Structural analysis and intelligent classification of clinical trial eligibility criteria based on deep learning and medical text mining.

Journal of biomedical informatics
OBJECTIVE: To enhance the efficiency, quality, and innovation capability of clinical trials, this paper introduces a novel model called CTEC-AC (Clinical Trial Eligibility Criteria Automatic Classification), aimed at structuring clinical trial eligib...

Natural language processing data services for healthcare providers.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Embedding machine learning workflows into real-world hospital environments is essential to ensure model alignment with clinical workflows and real-world data. Many non-healthcare industries undergoing digital transformation have al...

The added value of including thyroid nodule features into large language models for automatic ACR TI-RADS classification based on ultrasound reports.

Japanese journal of radiology
OBJECTIVE: The ACR Thyroid Imaging, Reporting, and Data System (TI-RADS) uses a score based on ultrasound (US) imaging to stratify the risk of nodule malignancy and recommend appropriate follow-up. This study aims to analyze US reports and explore ho...

Improving care for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis with artificial intelligence and affective computing.

Journal of the neurological sciences
BACKGROUND: Patients with ALS often face difficulties expressing emotions due to impairments in facial expression, speech, body language, and cognitive function. This study aimed to develop non-invasive AI tools to detect and quantify emotional respo...

PhenoFlow: A Human-LLM Driven Visual Analytics System for Exploring Large and Complex Stroke Datasets.

IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics
Acute stroke demands prompt diagnosis and treatment to achieve optimal patient outcomes. However, the intricate and irregular nature of clinical data associated with acute stroke, particularly blood pressure (BP) measurements, presents substantial ob...