AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Natural Language Processing

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AI for Analyzing Mental Health Disorders Among Social Media Users: Quarter-Century Narrative Review of Progress and Challenges.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Mental health disorders are currently the main contributor to poor quality of life and years lived with disability. Symptoms common to many mental health disorders lead to impairments or changes in the use of language, which are observabl...

MaskDGNets: Masked-attention guided dynamic graph aggregation network for event extraction.

PloS one
Considering that the traditional deep learning event extraction method ignores the correlation between word features and sequence information, it cannot fully explore the hidden associations between events and events and between events and primary at...

Enhancing systematic review efficiency in hand surgery using artificial intelligence (natural language processing) for abstract screening.

The Journal of hand surgery, European volume
The aim of the present study was to train a natural language processing model to recognize key text elements from research abstracts related to hand surgery, enhancing the efficiency of systematic review screening. A sample of 1600 abstracts from a s...

Extracting social determinants of health from inpatient electronic medical records using natural language processing.

Journal of epidemiology and population health
BACKGROUND: Social determinants of health (SDOH) have been shown to be important predictors of health outcomes. Here we developed methods to extract them from inpatient electronic medical record (EMR) data using techniques compatible with current EMR...

A mapping-free natural language processing-based technique for sequence search in nanopore long-reads.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: In unforeseen situations, such as nuclear power plant's or civilian radiation accidents, there is a need for effective and computationally inexpensive methods to determine the expression level of a selected gene panel, allowing for rough ...

MultiADE: A Multi-domain benchmark for Adverse Drug Event extraction.

Journal of biomedical informatics
OBJECTIVE: Active adverse event surveillance monitors Adverse Drug Events (ADE) from different data sources, such as electronic health records, medical literature, social media and search engine logs. Over the years, many datasets have been created, ...

Enhancing Bias Assessment for Complex Term Groups in Language Embedding Models: Quantitative Comparison of Methods.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly being adopted to build products and aid in the decision-making process across industries. However, AI systems have been shown to exhibit and even amplify biases, causing a growing concern among peop...

Protein-Protein Interaction Networks Derived from Classical and Machine Learning-Based Natural Language Processing Tools.

Journal of proteome research
The study of protein-protein interactions (PPIs) provides insight into various biological mechanisms, including the binding of antibodies to antigens, enzymes to inhibitors or promoters, and receptors to ligands. Recent studies of PPIs have led to si...

The revolution of generative artificial intelligence in psychology: The interweaving of behavior, consciousness, and ethics.

Acta psychologica
In recent years, there have been unparalleled prospects for psychological study due to the swift advancement of generative artificial intelligence (AI) in natural language processing, shown by ChatGPT. This review article looks into the uses and effe...

Crowdsourcing Adverse Events Associated With Monoclonal Antibodies Targeting Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide Signaling for Migraine Prevention: Natural Language Processing Analysis of Social Media.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: Clinical trials demonstrate the efficacy and tolerability of medications targeting calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) signaling for migraine prevention. However, these trials may not accurately reflect the real-world experiences of mo...