AIMC Topic: Natural Language Processing

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PhraseAug: An Augmented Medical Report Generation Model With Phrasebook.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Medical report generation is a valuable and challenging task, which automatically generates accurate and fluent diagnostic reports for medical images, reducing workload of radiologists and improving efficiency of disease diagnosis. Fine-grained align...

Needle in a haystack: Harnessing AI in drug patent searches and prediction.

PloS one
The classification codes granted by patent offices are useful instruments for simplifying the bewildering variety of patents in existence. They are singularly unhelpful, however, in locating a specific subgroup of patents such as that of drug-related...

Dual-modality visual feature flow for medical report generation.

Medical image analysis
Medical report generation, a cross-modal task of generating medical text information, aiming to provide professional descriptions of medical images in clinical language. Despite some methods have made progress, there are still some limitations, inclu...

Natural Language Processing Application in Nursing Research: A Study Using Text Network Analysis and Topic Modeling.

Computers, informatics, nursing : CIN
Although the potential of natural language processing and an increase in its application in nursing research is evident, there is a lack of understanding of the research trends. This study conducts text network analysis and topic modeling to uncover ...

A multimodal approach for few-shot biomedical named entity recognition in low-resource languages.

Journal of biomedical informatics
In this study, we revisit named entity recognition (NER) in the biomedical domain from a multimodal perspective, with a particular focus on applications in low-resource languages. Existing research primarily relies on unimodal methods for NER, which ...

Biomedical document-level relation extraction with thematic capture and localized entity pooling.

Journal of biomedical informatics
In contrast to sentence-level relational extraction, document-level relation extraction poses greater challenges as a document typically contains multiple entities, and one entity may be associated with multiple other entities. Existing methods often...

Development and validation of an artificial intelligence system for surgical case length prediction.

Surgery
BACKGROUND: Accurate case length estimation is a vital part of optimizing operating room use; however, significant inaccuracies exist with current solutions. The purpose of this study was to develop and validate an artificial intelligence system for ...

Analyzing evaluation methods for large language models in the medical field: a scoping review.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Owing to the rapid growth in the popularity of Large Language Models (LLMs), various performance evaluation studies have been conducted to confirm their applicability in the medical field. However, there is still no clear framework for ev...

Extracting International Classification of Diseases Codes from Clinical Documentation Using Large Language Models.

Applied clinical informatics
BACKGROUND:  Large language models (LLMs) have shown promise in various professional fields, including medicine and law. However, their performance in highly specialized tasks, such as extracting ICD-10-CM codes from patient notes, remains underexplo...

Applying natural language processing to understand symptoms among older adult home healthcare patients with urinary incontinence.

Journal of nursing scholarship : an official publication of Sigma Theta Tau International Honor Society of Nursing
INTRODUCTION: Little is known about the range and frequency of symptoms among older adult home healthcare patients with urinary incontinence, as this information is predominantly contained in clinical notes. Natural language processing can uncover sy...