AIMC Topic: Noncommunicable Diseases

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Artificial neural network-driven approaches to improved forecasting of disability care expenditures in an aging Kingdom of Saudi Arabia population.

Scientific reports
The total number of older persons globally (those aged 60 years and above) was 202 million in 1950; this total multiplied to attain 901 million and is predicted to triple again in 2100. The growth percentage of the elderly population is quickly impro...

Visualizing fatigue mechanisms in non-communicable diseases: an integrative approach with multi-omics and machine learning.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Fatigue is a prevalent and debilitating symptom of non-communicable diseases (NCDs); however, its biological basis are not well-defined. This exploratory study aimed to identify key biological drivers of fatigue by integrating metabolomic...

Prediction of the Risk of Adverse Clinical Outcomes with Machine Learning Techniques in Patients with Noncommunicable Diseases.

Journal of medical systems
Decision-making in chronic diseases guided by clinical decision support systems that use models including multiple variables based on artificial intelligence requires scientific validation in different populations to optimize the use of limited human...

Bias in machine learning applications to address non-communicable diseases at a population-level: a scoping review.

BMC public health
BACKGROUND: Machine learning (ML) is increasingly used in population and public health to support epidemiological studies, surveillance, and evaluation. Our objective was to conduct a scoping review to identify studies that use ML in population healt...

Estimating the prevalence of select non-communicable diseases in Saudi Arabia using a population-based sample: econometric analysis with natural language processing.

Annals of Saudi medicine
BACKGROUND: Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are a major public health challenge globally, including in Saudi Arabia. However, measuring the true extent of NCD prevalence has been hampered by a paucity of nationally representative epidemiological stu...

Evaluating the Potential and Pitfalls of AI-Powered Conversational Agents as Humanlike Virtual Health Carers in the Remote Management of Noncommunicable Diseases: Scoping Review.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: The rising prevalence of noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) worldwide and the high recent mortality rates (74.4%) associated with them, especially in low- and middle-income countries, is causing a substantial global burden of disease, necess...

Systematic literature review on reinforcement learning in non-communicable disease interventions.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
There is evidence that reducing modifiable risk factors and strengthening medical and health interventions can reduce early mortality and economic losses from non-communicable diseases (NCDs). Machine learning (ML) algorithms have been successfully a...

Machine Learning Approach to Study Social Determinants of Chronic Illness in India: A Comparative Analysis.

Indian journal of public health
BACKGROUND: Several studies on noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) have been carried out worldwide, the basis of most of which is the identification of risk factors-modifiable (or behavioral) and metabolic. Majority of the NCDs are due to sociodemographi...