AIMC Topic: Natural Language Processing

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Using natural language processing in emergency medicine health service research: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine May 16, 2024
OBJECTIVES: Natural language processing (NLP) represents one of the adjunct technologies within artificial intelligence and machine learning, creating structure out of unstructured data. This study aims to assess the performance of employing NLP to i...
Humans Emergency Medicine Natural Language Processing Health Services Research
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A guide to artificial intelligence for cancer researchers.

Nature reviews. Cancer May 16, 2024
Artificial intelligence (AI) has been commoditized. It has evolved from a specialty resource to a readily accessible tool for cancer researchers. AI-based tools can boost research productivity in daily workflows, but can also extract hidden informati...
Natural Language Processing Research Personnel Neoplasms Drug Discovery Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Software Biomedical Research Humans Artificial Intelligence
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Natural Language Processing for Work-Related Stress Detection Among Health Professionals: Protocol for a Scoping Review.

JMIR research protocols May 15, 2024
BACKGROUND: There is an urgent need worldwide for qualified health professionals. High attrition rates among health professionals, combined with a predicted rise in life expectancy, further emphasize the need for additional health professionals. Work...
Occupational Stress Scoping Reviews As Topic Humans Health Personnel Natural Language Processing
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Natural Language Processing to Identify Home Health Care Patients at Risk for Becoming Incapacitated With No Evident Advance Directives or Surrogates.

Journal of the American Medical Directors Association May 14, 2024
OBJECTIVES: Home health care patients who are at risk for becoming Incapacitated with No Evident Advance Directives or Surrogates (INEADS) may benefit from timely intervention to assist them with advance care planning. This study aimed to develop nat...
Advance Directives Mental Competency Algorithms Electronic Health Records Humans Middle Aged Natural Language Processing Home Care Services New York City Advance Care Planning Aged, 80 and over Female Aged Cross-Sectional Studies Male
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Linguistic-based Mild Cognitive Impairment detection using Informative Loss.

Computers in biology and medicine May 14, 2024
This paper presents a deep learning method using Natural Language Processing (NLP) techniques, to distinguish between Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) and Normal Cognitive (NC) conditions in older adults. We propose a framework that analyzes transcrip...
Natural Language Processing Humans Aged Female Linguistics Deep Learning Male Cognitive Dysfunction
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Perception of cure in prostate cancer: human-led and artificial intelligence-assisted landscape review and linguistic analysis of literature, social media and policy documents.

ESMO open May 14, 2024
BACKGROUND: Understanding stakeholders' perception of cure in prostate cancer (PC) is essential to preparing for effective communication about emerging treatments with curative intent. This study used artificial intelligence (AI) for landscape review...
Natural Language Processing Prostatic Neoplasms Perception Health Policy Social Media Linguistics Artificial Intelligence Male Humans
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Applying natural language processing to identify emergency department and observation encounters for worsening heart failure.

ESC heart failure May 13, 2024
AIMS: Worsening heart failure (WHF) events occurring in non-inpatient settings are becoming increasingly recognized, with implications for prognostication. We evaluate the performance of a natural language processing (NLP)-based approach compared wit...
Natural Language Processing Aged Emergency Service, Hospital Heart Failure Male Disease Progression Stroke Volume Follow-Up Studies Prognosis Middle Aged Retrospective Studies Ventricular Function, Left Female Humans
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Analyzing relationships between latent topics in autonomous vehicle crash narratives and crash severity using natural language processing techniques and explainable XGBoost.

Accident; analysis and prevention May 13, 2024
Safety is one of the most essential considerations when evaluating the performance of autonomous vehicles (AVs). Real-world AV data, including trajectory, detection, and crash data, are becoming increasingly popular as they provide possibilities for ...
Automobiles Narration Natural Language Processing Humans Accidents, Traffic
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Application of Natural Language Processing in Electronic Health Record Data Extraction for Navigating Prostate Cancer Care: A Narrative Review.

Journal of endourology May 13, 2024
Natural language processing (NLP)-based data extraction from electronic health records (EHRs) holds significant potential to simplify clinical management and aid research. This review aims to evaluate the current landscape of NLP-based data extracti...
Male Natural Language Processing Prostatic Neoplasms Humans Electronic Health Records
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Application of ChatGPT for Orthopedic Surgeries and Patient Care.

Clinics in orthopedic surgery May 13, 2024
Artificial intelligence (AI) has rapidly transformed various aspects of life, and the launch of the chatbot "ChatGPT" by OpenAI in November 2022 has garnered significant attention and user appreciation. ChatGPT utilizes natural language processing ba...
Orthopedic Procedures Natural Language Processing Humans Patient Care Artificial Intelligence
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