AIMC Topic: Natural Language Processing

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Foundation Models, Generative AI, and Large Language Models: Essentials for Nursing.

Computers, informatics, nursing : CIN
We are in a booming era of artificial intelligence, particularly with the increased availability of technologies that can help generate content, such as ChatGPT. Healthcare institutions are discussing or have started utilizing these innovative techno...

Artificial Intelligence and the National Violent Death Reporting System: A Rapid Review.

Computers, informatics, nursing : CIN
As the awareness on violent deaths from guns, drugs, and suicides emerges as a public health crisis in the United States, attempts to prevent injury and mortality through nursing research are critical. The National Violent Death Reporting System prov...

Identifying Main Themes in Diabetes Management Interviews Using Natural Language Processing-Based Text Mining.

Computers, informatics, nursing : CIN
This study aimed to identify the main themes from exit interviews of adult patients with type 2 diabetes after completion of a diabetes education program. Eighteen participants with type 2 diabetes completed an exit interview regarding their program ...

BlazePose-Seq2Seq: Leveraging Regular RGB Cameras for Robust Gait Assessment.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
Evaluation of human gait through smartphone-based pose estimation algorithms provides an attractive alternative to costly lab-bound instrumented assessment and offers a paradigm shift with real time gait capture for clinical assessment. Systems based...

Fine-grained food image classification and recipe extraction using a customized deep neural network and NLP.

Computers in biology and medicine
Global eating habits cause health issues leading people to mindful eating. This has directed attention to applying deep learning to food-related data. The proposed work develops a new framework integrating neural network and natural language processi...

Language model-based labeling of German thoracic radiology reports.

RoFo : Fortschritte auf dem Gebiete der Rontgenstrahlen und der Nuklearmedizin
The aim of this study was to explore the potential of weak supervision in a deep learning-based label prediction model. The goal was to use this model to extract labels from German free-text thoracic radiology reports on chest X-ray images and for tr...

TGIN: Document-level event extraction with two-phase graph inference network.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Document-level event extraction aims to extract event records from a whole document that contain numerous entities scattered across multiple sentences. Efficiently modeling the interactions among these entities is crucial. However, previous methods s...

A survey of recent methods for addressing AI fairness and bias in biomedicine.

Journal of biomedical informatics
OBJECTIVES: Artificial intelligence (AI) systems have the potential to revolutionize clinical practices, including improving diagnostic accuracy and surgical decision-making, while also reducing costs and manpower. However, it is important to recogni...

Prediction of coronary artery bypass graft outcomes using a single surgical note: An artificial intelligence-based prediction model study.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Healthcare providers currently calculate risk of the composite outcome of morbidity or mortality associated with a coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) surgery through manual input of variables into a logistic regression-based risk calc...

Exploring the Limits of Artificial Intelligence for Referencing Scientific Articles.

American journal of perinatology
OBJECTIVE:  To evaluate the reliability of three artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots (ChatGPT, Google Bard, and Chatsonic) in generating accurate references from existing obstetric literature.