AIMC Topic: Neoplasms

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Prediction of cancer dependencies from expression data using deep learning.

Molecular omics
Detecting cancer dependencies is key to disease treatment. Recent efforts have mapped gene dependencies and drug sensitivities in hundreds of cancer cell lines. These data allow us to learn for the first time models of tumor vulnerabilities and apply...

The proliferative history shapes the DNA methylome of B-cell tumors and predicts clinical outcome.

Nature cancer
We report a systematic analysis of the DNA methylation variability in 1,595 samples of normal cell subpopulations and 14 tumor subtypes spanning the entire human B-cell lineage. Differential methylation among tumor entities relates to differences in ...

Synchronous Robot-Assisted Pulmonary and Urologic Resections for Cancer.

Innovations (Philadelphia, Pa.)
Synchronous cancers should be first evaluated at high-volume referral oncological centers. Multidisciplinary evaluation, as the first step of multimodal treatment strategy, is also a way to select candidates fit for surgical resections. Concurrent mi...

Academics as leaders in the cancer artificial intelligence revolution.

Cancer
The successful translation of artificial intelligence (AI) applications into clinical cancer care practice requires guidance by academic cancer researchers and providers who are well poised to step into leadership roles. In this commentary, the autho...

Biologically Informed Neural Networks Predict Drug Responses.

Cancer cell
Deep neural networks often achieve high predictive accuracy on biological problems, but it can be hard to contextualize how and explain why predictions are made. In this issue, Kuenzi et al. model the sensitivity of cancers to drugs using deep neural...

Ensemble transfer learning for the prediction of anti-cancer drug response.

Scientific reports
Transfer learning, which transfers patterns learned on a source dataset to a related target dataset for constructing prediction models, has been shown effective in many applications. In this paper, we investigate whether transfer learning can be used...

PyHIST: A Histological Image Segmentation Tool.

PLoS computational biology
The development of increasingly sophisticated methods to acquire high-resolution images has led to the generation of large collections of biomedical imaging data, including images of tissues and organs. Many of the current machine learning methods th...

Deep transfer learning for reducing health care disparities arising from biomedical data inequality.

Nature communications
As artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly applied to biomedical research and clinical decisions, developing unbiased AI models that work equally well for all ethnic groups is of crucial importance to health disparity prevention and reduction. H...

MSpectraAI: a powerful platform for deciphering proteome profiling of multi-tumor mass spectrometry data by using deep neural networks.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: Mass spectrometry (MS) has become a promising analytical technique to acquire proteomics information for the characterization of biological samples. Nevertheless, most studies focus on the final proteins identified through a suite of algo...