Machine learning (ML) is increasingly used in clinical oncology to diagnose cancers, predict patient outcomes, and inform treatment planning. Here, we review recent applications of ML across the clinical oncology workflow. We review how these techniq...
International journal of molecular sciences
Mar 10, 2023
Artificial intelligence (AI) technology for image recognition has the potential to identify cancer stem cells (CSCs) in cultures and tissues. CSCs play an important role in the development and relapse of tumors. Although the characteristics of CSCs h...
Robotic colorectal procedures may overcome the disadvantages of laparoscopic surgery. While the literature has multiple studies from specialized centers, experience from general surgeons is minimal. The purpose of this case series is to review electi...
Cancer immunotherapy is a method of controlling and eliminating tumors by reactivating the body's cancer-immunity cycle and restoring its antitumor immune response. The increased availability of data, combined with advancements in high-performance co...
BACKGROUND: A number of publications have demonstrated that deep learning (DL) algorithms matched or outperformed clinicians in image-based cancer diagnostics, but these algorithms are frequently considered as opponents rather than partners. Despite ...
IMPORTANCE: Older adults with advanced cancer who have high pretreatment symptom severity often experience adverse events during cancer treatments. Unsupervised machine learning may help stratify patients into different risk groups.
International journal of environmental research and public health
Feb 27, 2023
A breast tissue biopsy is performed to identify the nature of a tumour, as it can be either cancerous or benign. The first implementations involved the use of machine learning algorithms. Random Forest and Support Vector Machine (SVM) were used to cl...
Signal transduction and targeted therapy
Feb 27, 2023
Targeted anticancer drugs block cancer cell growth by interfering with specific signaling pathways vital to carcinogenesis and tumor growth rather than harming all rapidly dividing cells as in cytotoxic chemotherapy. The Response Evaluation Criteria ...
Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
Feb 26, 2023
The cytokinesis block micronucleus assay is widely used for measuring/scoring/counting micronuclei, a marker of genome instability in cultured and primary cells. Though a gold standard method, this is a laborious and time-consuming process with perso...
Over the past decade, many new cancer treatments have been developed and made available to patients. However, in most cases, these treatments only benefit a specific subgroup of patients, making the selection of treatment for a specific patient an es...