AIMC Topic: Nerve Net

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nCREANN: Nonlinear Causal Relationship Estimation by Artificial Neural Network; Applied for Autism Connectivity Study.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Quantifying causal (effective) interactions between different brain regions are very important in neuroscience research. Many conventional methods estimate effective connectivity based on linear models. However, using linear connectivity models may o...

A semi-blind online dictionary learning approach for fMRI data.

Journal of neuroscience methods
BACKGROUND: Online dictionary learning (ODL) has been applied to extract brain networks from functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data in recent year. Moreover, the supervised dictionary learning (SDL) that fixed the task stimulus curves as p...

Electrical stimulation in a spiking neural network model of monkey superior colliculus.

Progress in brain research
The superior colliculus (SC) generates saccades by recruiting a population of cells in its topographically organized motor map. Supra-threshold electrical stimulation in the SC produces a normometric saccade with little effect of the stimulation para...

All-optical spiking neurosynaptic networks with self-learning capabilities.

Nature
Software implementations of brain-inspired computing underlie many important computational tasks, from image processing to speech recognition, artificial intelligence and deep learning applications. Yet, unlike real neural tissue, traditional computi...

Implications of asymmetric neural activity patterns in the basal ganglia outflow in the integrative neural network model for cervical dystonia.

Progress in brain research
Cervical dystonia (CD) is characterized by abnormal twisting and turning of the head with associated head oscillations. It is the most common form of dystonia, which is a third most common movement disorder. Despite frequent occurrence there is pauci...

Diffusion tensor tractography in children with sensory processing disorder: Potentials for devising machine learning classifiers.

NeuroImage. Clinical
The "sensory processing disorder" (SPD) refers to brain's inability to organize sensory input for appropriate use. In this study, we determined the diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) microstructural and connectivity correlates of SPD, and apply machine l...

Microstimulation in a spiking neural network model of the midbrain superior colliculus.

PLoS computational biology
The midbrain superior colliculus (SC) generates a rapid saccadic eye movement to a sensory stimulus by recruiting a population of cells in its topographically organized motor map. Supra-threshold electrical microstimulation in the SC reveals that the...

A supervised machine learning approach to characterize spinal network function.

Journal of neurophysiology
Spontaneous activity is a common feature of immature neuronal networks throughout the central nervous system and plays an important role in network development and consolidation. In postnatal rodents, spontaneous activity in the spinal cord exhibits ...

A deep learning approach to estimation of subject-level bias and variance in high angular resolution diffusion imaging.

Magnetic resonance imaging
The ability to evaluate empirical diffusion MRI acquisitions for quality and to correct the resulting imaging metrics allows for improved inference and increased replicability. Previous work has shown promise for estimation of bias and variance of ge...

Resting state connectivity best predicts alcohol use severity in moderate to heavy alcohol users.

NeuroImage. Clinical
BACKGROUND: In the United States, 13% of adults are estimated to have alcohol use disorder (AUD). Most studies examining the neurobiology of AUD treat individuals with this disorder as a homogeneous group; however, the theories of the neurocircuitry ...