AIMC Topic: Neural Networks, Computer

Clear Filters Showing 181 to 190 of 31376 articles

Visual cortex speckle imaging for shape recognition.

Scientific reports
This study introduces a non‑invasive approach for neurovisual classification of geometric shapes by capturing and decoding laser‑speckle patterns reflected from the human striate cortex. Using a fast digital camera and deep neural networks (DNN), we ...

Enhanced hybrid deep neural network for EEG-based schizophrenia diagnosis using functional and temporal features.

Scientific reports
Schizophrenia is a complex psychiatric disorder that disrupts cognition, emotions, and social behavior. Timely and accurate diagnosis is essential for effective treatment. Traditional diagnostic methods relying on clinical assessments have limitation...

Context matters in machine learning based disease prediction with insights from diverse clinical and symptom data.

Scientific reports
Machine learning (ML) has the potential to drastically improve clinical decision-making by predicting diseases early, accurately, and based on data. This study evaluated and compared the performance of several machine learning models, including a fee...

Center-surround inhibition in expectation and its underlying computational and artificial neural network models.

eLife
Expectation is beneficial for adaptive behavior through quickly deducing plausible interpretations of information. The profile and underlying neural computations of this process, however, remain unclear. When participants expected a grating with a sp...

Deep spatio-temporal graph convolutional network for police combat action recognition and training assessment.

Scientific reports
Traditional police combat training relies heavily on subjective evaluation by human instructors, which lacks consistency and comprehensive coverage of complex movement patterns in real-world scenarios. This paper presents an enhanced deep spatio-temp...

Multiscale attention generative adversarial networks for lesion synthesis in chest X-ray images.

Scientific reports
Recent advancements in deep learning have led to significant improvements in pneumoconiosis diagnosis from chest X-rays (CXR). However, these models typically require large training datasets, which are challenging to collect due to the rarity of the ...

Transfer learning with multiomics integration and deep neural networks reveals drug resistance mechanisms in cancer.

Scientific reports
Drug resistance remains one of the primary challenges in effective cancer therapy. In this study, we employed a deep neural network (DNN)-based transfer learning (TL) approach to predict drug response and uncover drug resistance mechanisms. We integr...

Low-resolution driver face recognition based on super-resolution and triplet loss.

Scientific reports
Face recognition based on deep neural networks has achieved great success, but its application in resource-constrained and unconstrained scenarios, such as vehicle images from traffic monitoring systems, remains challenging. These scenarios involve c...

Deep convolutional and fully-connected DNA neural networks.

Nature communications
DNA molecules can be used to build "neural networks" that function like the brain, enabling them to perform complex computational tasks. However, a fundamental limitation of existing DNA networks is that their most basic computing units cannot perfor...

Inferences on the Watts-Strogatz Model: A Study on Brain Functional Connectivity.

Neuroinformatics
Modelling real-world networks allows investigating the structure and the dynamics of such networks, which led to significant developments in various scientific fields. One of the most used models in these investigations is the Watts-Strogatz, with a ...