AIMC Topic: Neural Networks, Computer

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Deciphering and Mitigating of Dynamic Greenhouse Gas Emission in Urban Drainage Systems with Knowledge-Infused Graph Neural Network.

Environmental science & technology
Deciphering and mitigating dynamic greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions under environmental fluctuation in urban drainage systems (UDGSs) is challenging due to the absence of a high-prediction model that accurately quantifies the contributions of biologica...

A multi-classification deep neural network for cancer type identification from high-dimension, small-sample and imbalanced gene microarray data.

Scientific reports
Gene microarray technology provides an efficient way to diagnose cancer. However, microarray gene expression data face the challenges of high-dimension, small-sample, and multi-class imbalance. The coupling of these challenges leads to inaccurate res...

Advances of deep Neural Networks (DNNs) in the development of peptide drugs.

Future medicinal chemistry
Peptides are able to bind to difficult disease targets with high potency and specificity, providing great opportunities to meet unmet medical requirements. Nevertheless, the unique features of peptides, such as their small size, high structural flexi...

A novel deep learning-based framework with particle swarm optimisation for intrusion detection in computer networks.

PloS one
Intrusion detection plays a significant role in the provision of information security. The most critical element is the ability to precisely identify different types of intrusions into the network. However, the detection of intrusions poses a importa...

Deep CNN-based detection of cardiac rhythm disorders using PPG signals from wearable devices.

PloS one
Cardiac rhythm disorders can manifest in various ways, such as the heart rate being too fast (tachycardia) or too slow (bradycardia), irregular heartbeats (like atrial fibrillation-AF, ventricular fibrillation-VF), or the initiation of heartbeats in ...

Hybrid attention-CNN model for classification of gait abnormalities using EMG scalogram images.

Journal of medical engineering & technology
This research aimed to develop an algorithm for classifying scalogram images generated from electromyography data of patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis and Prolapsed Intervertebral Disc. Electromyography is valuable for assessing muscle function and ...

Efficient detection of foodborne pathogens via SERS and deep learning: An ADMIN-optimized NAS-Unet approach.

Journal of hazardous materials
Amid the increasing global challenge of foodborne diseases, there is an urgent need for rapid and precise pathogen detection methods. This study innovatively integrates surface-enhanced Raman Spectroscopy (SERS) with deep learning technology to devel...

Hierarchical task network-enhanced multi-agent reinforcement learning: Toward efficient cooperative strategies.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Navigating multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL) environments with sparse rewards is notoriously difficult, particularly in suboptimal settings where exploration can be prematurely halted. To tackle these challenges, we introduce Hierarchical Sym...

Span-aware pre-trained network with deep information bottleneck for scientific entity relation extraction.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Scientific entity relation extraction intends to promote the performance of each subtask through exploring the contextual representations with rich scientific semantics. However, most of existing models encounter the dilemma of scientific semantic di...

EMBANet: A flexible efficient multi-branch attention network.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Recent advances in the design of convolutional neural networks have shown that performance can be enhanced by improving the ability to represent multi-scale features. However, most existing methods either focus on designing more sophisticated attenti...