AIMC Topic: Neural Networks, Computer

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Using deep learning to probe the neural code for images in primary visual cortex.

Journal of vision
Primary visual cortex (V1) is the first stage of cortical image processing, and major effort in systems neuroscience is devoted to understanding how it encodes information about visual stimuli. Within V1, many neurons respond selectively to edges of ...

Computational neural network in melanocytic lesions diagnosis: artificial intelligence to improve diagnosis in dermatology?

European journal of dermatology : EJD
Diagnosis in dermatology is largely based on contextual factors going far beyond the visual and dermoscopic inspection of a lesion. Diagnostic tools such as the different types of dermoscopy, confocal microscopy and optical coherence tomography (OCT)...

Neural network models and deep learning.

Current biology : CB
Originally inspired by neurobiology, deep neural network models have become a powerful tool of machine learning and artificial intelligence. They can approximate functions and dynamics by learning from examples. Here we give a brief introduction to n...

Predicting Breast Cancer Molecular Subtype with MRI Dataset Utilizing Convolutional Neural Network Algorithm.

Journal of digital imaging
To develop a convolutional neural network (CNN) algorithm that can predict the molecular subtype of a breast cancer based on MRI features. An IRB-approved study was performed in 216 patients with available pre-treatment MRIs and immunohistochemical s...

Automatic Vertebrae Localization and Identification by Combining Deep SSAE Contextual Features and Structured Regression Forest.

Journal of digital imaging
Automatic vertebrae localization and identification in medical computed tomography (CT) scans is of great value for computer-aided spine diseases diagnosis. In order to overcome the disadvantages of the approaches employing hand-crafted, low-level fe...

gazeNet: End-to-end eye-movement event detection with deep neural networks.

Behavior research methods
Existing event detection algorithms for eye-movement data almost exclusively rely on thresholding one or more hand-crafted signal features, each computed from the stream of raw gaze data. Moreover, this thresholding is largely left for the end user. ...

Accurate Age Determination for Adolescents Using Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Hand and Wrist with an Artificial Neural Network-Based Approach.

Journal of digital imaging
This study proposes an accurate method in assessing chronological age of the adolescents using a machine learning approach using MRI images. We also examined the value of MRI with Tanner-Whitehouse 3 (TW3) method in assessing skeletal maturity. Seven...

A generic deep convolutional neural network framework for prediction of receptor-ligand interactions-NetPhosPan: application to kinase phosphorylation prediction.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
MOTIVATION: Understanding the specificity of protein receptor-ligand interactions is pivotal for our comprehension of biological mechanisms and systems. Receptor protein families often have a certain level of sequence diversity that converges into fe...

Intracerebral EEG Artifact Identification Using Convolutional Neural Networks.

Neuroinformatics
Manual and semi-automatic identification of artifacts and unwanted physiological signals in large intracerebral electroencephalographic (iEEG) recordings is time consuming and inaccurate. To date, unsupervised methods to accurately detect iEEG artifa...

[Study on Risk Assessment Model of in Diagnostic Reagent Adverse Events Based on BP Neural Network].

Zhongguo yi liao qi xie za zhi = Chinese journal of medical instrumentation
OBJECTIVE: To modify the monitoring process and means of adverse events diagnostic reagents,improve the quantity and quality of adverse events reported ,and reduce the workload of regulatory authorities,eventually ensure the safety and effectiveness...