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Orientation, Spatial

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Instrument Failure, Stress, and Spatial Disorientation Leading to a Fatal Crash With a Large Aircraft.

Aerospace medicine and human performance
BACKGROUND: An aircraft's orientation relative to the ground cannot be perceived via the sense of balance or the somatosensory system. When devoid of external visual references, the pilot must rely on instruments. A sudden unexpected instrument indic...

Bio-inspired visual self-localization in real world scenarios using Slow Feature Analysis.

PloS one
We present a biologically motivated model for visual self-localization which extracts a spatial representation of the environment directly from high dimensional image data by employing a single unsupervised learning rule. The resulting representation...

Quro: Facilitating User Symptom Check Using a Personalised Chatbot-Oriented Dialogue System.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Automated conversational agents built with medical applications in mind, have the potential to reduce healthcare readmissions and improve accessibility to medical knowledge. In this work, we demonstrate the development and evaluation of an automated ...

Hybrid Degradation Equipment Remaining Useful Life Prediction Oriented Parallel Simulation considering Model Soft Switch.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
Equipment parallel simulation is an emerging simulation technology in recent years, and equipment remaining useful life (RUL) prediction oriented parallel simulation is an important branch of parallel simulation. An important concept in equipment par...

Magnetic body alignment in migratory songbirds: a computer vision approach.

The Journal of experimental biology
Several invertebrate and vertebrate species have been shown to align their body relative to the geomagnetic field. Many hypotheses have been proposed to explain the adaptive significance of magnetic body alignment outside the context of navigation. H...

Using deep learning to probe the neural code for images in primary visual cortex.

Journal of vision
Primary visual cortex (V1) is the first stage of cortical image processing, and major effort in systems neuroscience is devoted to understanding how it encodes information about visual stimuli. Within V1, many neurons respond selectively to edges of ...

Modeling grid fields instead of modeling grid cells : An effective model at the macroscopic level and its relationship with the underlying microscopic neural system.

Journal of computational neuroscience
A neuron's firing correlates are defined as the features of the external world to which its activity is correlated. In many parts of the brain, neurons have quite simple such firing correlates. A striking example are grid cells in the rodent medial e...

Multi-Person Pose Estimation Using an Orientation and Occlusion Aware Deep Learning Network.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Image based human behavior and activity understanding has been a hot topic in the field of computer vision and multimedia. As an important part, skeleton estimation, which is also called pose estimation, has attracted lots of interests. For pose esti...

Characterizing Individual Differences in a Dynamic Stabilization Task Using Machine Learning.

Aerospace medicine and human performance
: Being able to identify individual differences in skilled motor learning during disorienting conditions is important for spaceflight, military aviation, and rehabilitation.: Blindfolded subjects ( = 34) were strapped into a device that behaved like ...

3D-SLIP model based dynamic stability strategy for legged robots with impact disturbance rejection.

Scientific reports
Inspired by biomechanical studies, the spring-loaded inverted pendulum model is an effective behavior model to describe the running movement of animals and legged robots in the sagittal plane. However, when confronted with external lateral disturbanc...