AIMC Topic: Neural Networks, Computer

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TExCNN: Leveraging Pre-Trained Models to Predict Gene Expression from Genomic Sequences.

Genes
BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: Understanding the relationship between DNA sequences and gene expression levels is of significant biological importance. Recent advancements have demonstrated the ability of deep learning to predict gene expression levels direc...

CNN-Based Cross-Modality Fusion for Enhanced Breast Cancer Detection Using Mammography and Ultrasound.

Tomography (Ann Arbor, Mich.)
Breast cancer is a leading cause of mortality among women in Taiwan and globally. Non-invasive imaging methods, such as mammography and ultrasound, are critical for early detection, yet standalone modalities have limitations in regard to their diagn...

Advanced susceptibility analysis of ground deformation disasters using large language models and machine learning: A Hangzhou City case study.

PloS one
To address the prevailing scenario where comprehensive susceptibility assessments of ground deformation disasters primarily rely on knowledge-driven models, with weight judgments largely founded on expert subjective assessments, this study initially ...

Cluster synchronization of fractional-order two-layer networks and application in image encryption/decryption.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
In this paper, a type of fractional-order two-layer network model is constructed, wherein each layer in the network exhibits distinct topology. Subsequently, the cluster synchronization problem of fractional-order two-layer networks is investigated t...

Antibiotic SERS spectral analysis based on data augmentation and attention mechanism strategy.

Analytical sciences : the international journal of the Japan Society for Analytical Chemistry
The analysis of Raman spectrum data has gradually transitioned into the era of machine learning. However, it is still constrained by the challenge of acquiring large volumes of raw data and the issue of losing characteristic information from spectral...

Stress testing deep learning models for prostate cancer detection on biopsies and surgical specimens.

The Journal of pathology
The presence, location, and extent of prostate cancer is assessed by pathologists using H&E-stained tissue slides. Machine learning approaches can accomplish these tasks for both biopsies and radical prostatectomies. Deep learning approaches using co...

Mapping the functional network of human cancer through machine learning and pan-cancer proteogenomics.

Nature cancer
Large-scale omics profiling has uncovered a vast array of somatic mutations and cancer-associated proteins, posing substantial challenges for their functional interpretation. Here we present a network-based approach centered on FunMap, a pan-cancer f...

ChemNTP: Advanced Prediction of Neurotoxicity Targets for Environmental Chemicals Using a Siamese Neural Network.

Environmental science & technology
Environmental chemicals can enter the human body through various exposure pathways, potentially leading to neurotoxic effects that pose significant health risks. Many such chemicals have been identified as neurotoxic, but the molecular mechanisms und...

Unlocking Security for Comprehensive Electroencephalogram-Based User Authentication Systems.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
With recent significant advancements in artificial intelligence, the necessity for more reliable recognition systems has rapidly increased to safeguard individual assets. The use of brain signals for authentication has gained substantial interest wit...

Digital Twin for EEG seizure prediction using time reassigned Multisynchrosqueezing transform-based CNN-BiLSTM-Attention mechanism model.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
The prediction of epileptic seizures is a classical research problem, representing one of the most challenging tasks in the analysis of brain disorders. There is active research into digital twins (DT) for various healthcare applications, as they can...