AIMC Topic: Neural Networks, Computer

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Multi-focus image fusion with parameter adaptive dual channel dynamic threshold neural P systems.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Multi-focus image fusion (MFIF) is an important technique that aims to combine the focused regions of multiple source images into a fully clear image. Decision-map methods are widely used in MFIF to maximize the preservation of information from the s...

Neural operators for robust output regulation of hyperbolic PDEs.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
The recently introduced neural operator (NO) has been employed as a gain approximator in the backstepping stabilization control of first-order hyperbolic and parabolic partial differential equation (PDE) systems. Due to the global approximation abili...

Generative Artificial Intelligence and Large Language Models in Primary Care Medical Education.

Family medicine
Generative artificial intelligence and large language models are the continuation of a technological revolution in information processing that began with the invention of the transistor in 1947. These technologies, driven by transformer architectures...

UC-Hybrid: Uncertainty-based contrastive learning on hybrid network for medical image segmentation.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
Medical image segmentation has made remarkable progress with advances in deep learning technology, depending on the quality and quantity of labeled data. Although various deep learning model structures and training methods have been proposed and high...

Development of an artificial intelligence-based algorithm for predicting the severity of myxomatous mitral valve disease from thoracic radiographs by using two grading systems.

Research in veterinary science
A heart-convolutional neural network (heart-CNN) was designed and tested for the automatic classification of chest radiographs in dogs affected by myxomatous mitral valve disease (MMVD) at different stages of disease severity. A retrospective and mul...

Artificial intelligence methods available for cancer research.

Frontiers of medicine
Cancer is a heterogeneous and multifaceted disease with a significant global footprint. Despite substantial technological advancements for battling cancer, early diagnosis and selection of effective treatment remains a challenge. With the convenience...

PolypNextLSTM: a lightweight and fast polyp video segmentation network using ConvNext and ConvLSTM.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Commonly employed in polyp segmentation, single-image UNet architectures lack the temporal insight clinicians gain from video data in diagnosing polyps. To mirror clinical practices more faithfully, our proposed solution, PolypNextLSTM, leve...

Differentially Private Client Selection and Resource Allocation in Federated Learning for Medical Applications Using Graph Neural Networks.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Federated learning (FL) has emerged as a pivotal paradigm for training machine learning models across decentralized devices while maintaining data privacy. In the healthcare domain, FL enables collaborative training among diverse medical devices and ...

Occlusion enhanced pan-cancer classification via deep learning.

BMC bioinformatics
Quantitative measurement of RNA expression levels through RNA-Seq is an ideal replacement for conventional cancer diagnosis via microscope examination. Currently, cancer-related RNA-Seq studies focus on two aspects: classifying the status and tissue ...

A 3D and Explainable Artificial Intelligence Model for Evaluation of Chronic Otitis Media Based on Temporal Bone Computed Tomography: Model Development, Validation, and Clinical Application.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Temporal bone computed tomography (CT) helps diagnose chronic otitis media (COM). However, its interpretation requires training and expertise. Artificial intelligence (AI) can help clinicians evaluate COM through CT scans, but existing mo...