AIMC Topic: Neural Networks, Computer

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Comprehensive brain tumour concealment utilizing peak valley filtering and deeplab segmentation.

Scientific reports
Brain tumour identification, segmentation cataloguing from MRI images is most thought-provoking and is a very much essential for many medical image analysis applications. Every brain imaging modality provides information about various parts of the tu...

Predictive Coding Light.

Nature communications
Current machine learning systems consume vastly more energy than biological brains. Neuromorphic systems aim to overcome this difference by mimicking the brain's information coding via discrete voltage spikes. However, it remains unclear how both art...

KGMP: Augmenting retrieval knowledge graph with multi-hop perceptron.

PloS one
The core challenge of Knowledge Base Question Answering (KBQA), as a bridge between natural language and structured knowledge, is to accurately map complex semantic queries into Graph Query Language (GQL). Compared with the traditional Text-to-SQL ta...

Information-theoretic multi-scale geometric pre-training for enhanced molecular property prediction.

PloS one
Maximizing information transfer across different structural scales is critical for effective molecular representation learning. Current molecular graph neural networks fail to fully capture the multi-scale nature of molecular geometry, leading to sub...

Artificial neural networks as a prognostic tool using hyperspectral imaging on pretherapeutic histopathological specimens of esophageal adenocarcinoma.

Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
PURPOSE: The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) with hyperspectral imaging (HSI) offers a promising avenue for improving pre-therapeutic prognosis, a key factor in optimizing cancer treatment strategies. This study explores the potential of ...

ML-PLA: Enhancing Protein-Ligand Binding Affinity Prediction with Microenvironment and Long-Range Interaction-Aware Graph Neural Networks.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
Accurately predicting protein-ligand binding affinity (PLA) is essential in drug discovery for identifying lead compounds. The sequence and structural contexts of an amino acid residue (i.e., microenvironment) describe the surrounding chemical proper...

A deep learning-enriched framework for analyzing brain functional connectivity.

Scientific reports
Cognitive and motor functions require a coordinated communication among brain regions, with the directionality of interactions playing a key role, as the brain relies on functional asymmetries of reciprocal connections. Predictive models based on dee...

Transfer learning-enhanced CNN model for integrative ultrasound and biomarker-based diagnosis of polycystic ovarian disease.

Scientific reports
Polycystic Ovarian Disease (PCOD), also known as Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS), is a prevalent hormonal and metabolic condition primarily affecting women of reproductive age worldwide. It is typically marked by disrupted ovulation, an increase in ...

Hybrid CNN-BLSTM architecture for classification and detection of arrhythmia in ECG signals.

Scientific reports
This study introduces a robust and efficient hybrid deep learning framework that integrates Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) with Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory (BLSTM) networks for the automated detection and classification of cardiac arrhy...

Enhanced retinal blood vessel segmentation via loss balancing in dense generative adversarial networks with quick attention mechanisms.

International ophthalmology
PURPOSE: Manual segmentation of retinal blood vessels in fundus images has been widely used for detecting vascular occlusion, diabetic retinopathy, and other retinal conditions. However, existing automated methods face challenges in accurately segmen...