AIMC Topic: Neural Networks, Computer

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Hybrid transformer-CNN model for accurate prediction of peptide hemolytic potential.

Scientific reports
Hemolysis is a crucial factor in various biomedical and pharmaceutical contexts, driving our interest in developing advanced computational techniques for precise prediction. Our proposed approach takes advantage of the unique capabilities of convolut...

An improved approach for automated cervical cell segmentation with PointRend.

Scientific reports
Regular screening for cervical cancer is one of the best tools to reduce cancer incidence. Automated cell segmentation in screening is an essential task because it can present better understanding of the characteristics of cervical cells. The main ch...

BiœmuS: A new tool for neurological disorders studies through real-time emulation and hybridization using biomimetic Spiking Neural Network.

Nature communications
Characterization and modeling of biological neural networks has emerged as a field driving significant advancements in our understanding of brain function and related pathologies. As of today, pharmacological treatments for neurological disorders rem...

Persistent spiking activity in neuromorphic circuits incorporating post-inhibitory rebound excitation.

Journal of neural engineering
. This study introduces a novel approach for integrating the post-inhibitory rebound excitation (PIRE) phenomenon into a neuronal circuit. Excitatory and inhibitory synapses are designed to establish a connection between two hardware neurons, effecti...

Image2Flow: A proof-of-concept hybrid image and graph convolutional neural network for rapid patient-specific pulmonary artery segmentation and CFD flow field calculation from 3D cardiac MRI data.

PLoS computational biology
Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) can be used for non-invasive evaluation of hemodynamics. However, its routine use is limited by labor-intensive manual segmentation, CFD mesh creation, and time-consuming simulation. This study aims to train a deep ...

A neural network model for online one-shot storage of pattern sequences.

PloS one
Based on the CRISP theory (Content Representation, Intrinsic Sequences, and Pattern completion), we present a computational model of the hippocampus that allows for online one-shot storage of pattern sequences without the need for a consolidation pro...

Intellectual assessment of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis using deep resemble forward neural network.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
ALS (Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis) is a neurodegenerative disorder causing profound physical disability that severely impairs a patient's life expectancy and quality of life. It also leads to muscular atrophy and progressive weakness of muscles due ...

Inductive reasoning with type-constrained encoding for emerging entities.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Knowledge graph reasoning, vital for addressing incompleteness and supporting applications, faces challenges with the continuous growth of graphs. To address this challenge, several inductive reasoning models for encoding emerging entities have been ...

Self-architectural knowledge distillation for spiking neural networks.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Spiking neural networks (SNNs) have attracted attention due to their biological plausibility and the potential for low-energy applications on neuromorphic hardware. Two mainstream approaches are commonly used to obtain SNNs, i.e., ANN-to-SNN conversi...

Video-based automatic hand hygiene detection for operating rooms using 3D convolutional neural networks.

Journal of clinical monitoring and computing
Hand hygiene among anesthesia personnel is important to prevent hospital-acquired infections in operating rooms; however, an efficient monitoring system remains elusive. In this study, we leverage a deep learning approach based on operating room vide...