AIMC Topic: Neural Pathways

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Comparative analysis of functional network dynamics in high and low alcohol preference mice.

Experimental neurology Apr 4, 2025
Individual variability preference is a typical characteristic of alcohol drinking behaviors, with a higher risk for the development of alcohol use disorders (AUDs) in high alcohol preference (HP) populations. Here, we created a map of alcohol-related...
Animals Male Mice Brain Neural Pathways Nerve Net Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos Ventral Tegmental Area Ethanol Mice, Inbred C57BL Alcohol Drinking
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Sparse connectivity enables efficient information processing in cortex-like artificial neural networks.

Frontiers in neural circuits Mar 13, 2025
Neurons in cortical networks are very sparsely connected; even neurons whose axons and dendrites overlap are highly unlikely to form a synaptic connection. What is the relevance of such sparse connectivity for a network's function? Surprisingly, it h...
Neural Pathways Nerve Net Models, Neurological Neurons Neural Networks, Computer Cerebral Cortex Animals Humans
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Neuroevolution insights into biological neural computation.

Science (New York, N.Y.) Feb 14, 2025
This article reviews existing work and future opportunities in neuroevolution, an area of machine learning in which evolutionary optimization methods such as genetic algorithms are used to construct neural networks to achieve desired behavior. The ar...
Biological Evolution Neurons Neural Pathways Neurosciences Neural Networks, Computer Machine Learning Algorithms Brain Humans Language Animals
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Differentiating Functional Connectivity Patterns in ADHD and Autism Among the Young People: A Machine Learning Solution.

Journal of attention disorders Feb 10, 2025
OBJECTIVE: ADHD and autism are complex and frequently co-occurring neurodevelopmental conditions with shared etiological and pathophysiological elements. In this paper, we attempt to differentiate these conditions among the young people in terms of i...
Neural Pathways Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity Humans Machine Learning Magnetic Resonance Imaging Autistic Disorder Adolescent Brain Child Female Male
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Classification of Irritable Bowel Syndrome Using Brain Functional Connectivity Strength and Machine Learning.

Neurogastroenterology and motility Jan 3, 2025
BACKGROUND: Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a prevalent condition characterized by dysregulated brain-gut interactions. Despite its widespread impact, the brain mechanism of IBS remains incompletely understood, and there is a lack of objective diag...
Humans Machine Learning Adult Male Middle Aged Support Vector Machine Brain Female Young Adult Irritable Bowel Syndrome Magnetic Resonance Imaging Neural Pathways Nerve Net
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Identifying ADHD-Related Abnormal Functional Connectivity with a Graph Convolutional Neural Network.

Neural plasticity Apr 30, 2024
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a common neurodevelopmental disorder that is characterized by inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. The neural mechanisms underlying ADHD remain inadequately understood, and current approaches...
Neural Pathways Male Female Nerve Net Humans Young Adult Magnetic Resonance Imaging Adolescent Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity Neural Networks, Computer Adult Child Brain Mapping Brain Attention
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A Stepwise Multivariate Granger Causality Method for Constructing Hierarchical Directed Brain Functional Network.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems Apr 4, 2024
The directed brain functional network construction gives us the new insights into the relationships between brain regions from the causality point of view. The Granger causality analysis is one of the powerful methods to model the directed network. T...
Magnetic Resonance Imaging Humans Brain Mapping Neural Networks, Computer Neural Pathways Nerve Net Brain
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TractGeoNet: A geometric deep learning framework for pointwise analysis of tract microstructure to predict language assessment performance.

Medical image analysis Feb 23, 2024
We propose a geometric deep-learning-based framework, TractGeoNet, for performing regression using diffusion magnetic resonance imaging (dMRI) tractography and associated pointwise tissue microstructure measurements. By employing a point cloud repres...
Humans Brain Language Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging Connectome Young Adult Neural Pathways Deep Learning White Matter
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Mode combinability: Exploring convex combinations of permutation aligned models.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society Feb 23, 2024
We explore element-wise convex combinations of two permutation-aligned neural network parameter vectors Θ and Θ of size d. We conduct extensive experiments by examining various distributions of such model combinations parametrized by elements of the ...
Neural Pathways Brain Magnetic Resonance Imaging Neurons Neural Networks, Computer
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A deep learning approach for mental health quality prediction using functional network connectivity and assessment data.

Brain imaging and behavior Feb 10, 2024
While one can characterize mental health using questionnaires, such tools do not provide direct insight into the underlying biology. By linking approaches that visualize brain activity to questionnaires in the context of individualized prediction, we...
Female Aged Mental Health Male Middle Aged Deep Learning Humans Brain Magnetic Resonance Imaging Brain Mapping Neural Pathways
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