AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Neuroimaging

Showing 381 to 390 of 807 articles

Clear Filters

Transfer learning for predicting conversion from mild cognitive impairment to dementia of Alzheimer's type based on a three-dimensional convolutional neural network.

Neurobiology of aging
Dementia of Alzheimer's type (DAT) is associated with devastating and irreversible cognitive decline. Predicting which patients with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) will progress to DAT is an ongoing challenge in the field. We developed a deep learni...

Estimating myelin-water content from anatomical and diffusion images using spatially undersampled myelin-water imaging through machine learning.

NeuroImage
Myelin is vital for healthy neuronal development, and can therefore provide valuable information regarding neuronal maturation. Anatomical and diffusion weighted images (DWI) possess information related to the myelin content and the current study inv...

A Data-Driven Approach to Predict and Classify Epileptic Seizures from Brain-Wide Calcium Imaging Video Data.

IEEE/ACM transactions on computational biology and bioinformatics
The prediction of epileptic seizures has been an essential problem of epilepsy study. The calcium imaging video data images the whole brain-wide neurons activities with electrical discharge recorded by calcium fluorescence intensity (CFI). In this pa...

Changes to information in working memory depend on distinct removal operations.

Nature communications
Holding information in working memory is essential for cognition, but removing unwanted thoughts is equally important. Here we use multivariate pattern analyses of brain activity to demonstrate the successful manipulation and removal of information f...

Artificial Intelligence and Acute Stroke Imaging.

AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology
Artificial intelligence technology is a rapidly expanding field with many applications in acute stroke imaging, including ischemic and hemorrhage subtypes. Early identification of acute stroke is critical for initiating prompt intervention to reduce ...

A comparison of machine learning methods for survival analysis of high-dimensional clinical data for dementia prediction.

Scientific reports
Data collected from clinical trials and cohort studies, such as dementia studies, are often high-dimensional, censored, heterogeneous and contain missing information, presenting challenges to traditional statistical analysis. There is an urgent need ...

Identification of early mild cognitive impairment using multi-modal data and graph convolutional networks.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: The identification of early mild cognitive impairment (EMCI), which is an early stage of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and is associated with brain structural and functional changes, is still a challenging task. Recent studies show great promi...

Machine learning for psychiatry: getting doctors at the black box?

Molecular psychiatry
Recent developments in the field of machine learning have spurred high hopes for diagnostic support for psychiatric patients based on brain MRI. But while technical advances are undoubtedly remarkable, the current trajectory of mostly proof-of-concep...

Development and Validation of a Deep Learning-Based Automatic Brain Segmentation and Classification Algorithm for Alzheimer Disease Using 3D T1-Weighted Volumetric Images.

AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Limited evidence has suggested that a deep learning automatic brain segmentation and classification method, based on T1-weighted brain MR images, can predict Alzheimer disease. Our aim was to develop and validate a deep learni...

Alzheimer's diagnosis using deep learning in segmenting and classifying 3D brain MR images.

The International journal of neuroscience
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Dementia is one of the brain diseases with serious symptoms such as memory loss, and thinking problems. According to the World Alzheimer Report 2016, in the world, there are 47 million people having dementia and it can be 1...