AIMC Topic: Neurosurgery

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A neurosurgical reappraisal of President Lincoln's fatal cranial injury.

Neurosurgical review
President Abraham Abraham Lincoln's assassination in April 1865 remains one of the most scrutinized cases in forensic history. We re-examined his fatal head wound through the lens of modern neurosurgery, focusing on projectile trajectory, biomechanic...

Neurosurgical journals' policies on artificial intelligence use in manuscript preparation and peer review.

Neurosurgical review
As artificial intelligence (AI), particularly large language models (LLMs), continues to progress, its impact on academic publishing, both in manuscript drafting and peer review, has attracted considerable attention. In neurosurgery, where journals s...

Comparative performance of neurosurgery-specific, peer-reviewed versus general AI chatbots in bilingual board examinations: evaluating accuracy, consistency, and error minimization strategies.

Acta neurochirurgica
BACKGROUND: Recent studies suggest that large language models (LLMs) such as ChatGPT are useful tools for medical students or residents when preparing for examinations. These studies, especially those conducted with multiple-choice questions, emphasi...

Leveraging artificial intelligence in the peer review of neurosurgical research articles.

Neurosurgical review
The traditional peer review process is time-consuming and can delay the dissemination of critical research. This study evaluates the effectiveness of artificial intelligence (AI) in predicting the acceptance or rejection of neurosurgical manuscripts,...

Can we trust academic AI detective? Accuracy and limitations of AI-output detectors.

Acta neurochirurgica
OBJECTIVE: This study evaluates the reliability and accuracy of AI-generated text detection tools in distinguishing human-authored academic content from AI-generated texts, highlighting potential challenges and ethical considerations in their applica...

Development and Validation of a Large Language Model-Powered Chatbot for Neurosurgery: Mixed Methods Study on Enhancing Perioperative Patient Education.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Perioperative education is crucial for optimizing outcomes in neuroendovascular procedures, where inadequate understanding can heighten patient anxiety and hinder care plan adherence. Current education models, reliant on traditional consu...

Cerebral aneurysm surgical training in the neuroendovascular era and its impact on the production of comfortable aneurysm surgeons.

Journal of clinical neuroscience : official journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia
BACKGROUND: The increasing use of endovascular techniques has greatly decreased the number of intracranial aneurysms treated with open surgery. The objective of this study is to quantify chief residents' experience and comfort level with clipping of ...

Where are all the neurosurgery robots?

Journal of robotic surgery
Despite substantial advances in engineering, robotics, and artificial intelligence, autonomous robots have yet to revolutionize neurosurgery. In this perspective, we examine why neurosurgical robotics lag behind, analyzing economic, regulatory, liabi...

The role of artificial intelligence in diagnostic neurosurgery: a systematic review.

Neurosurgical review
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly applied in diagnostic neurosurgery, enhancing precision and decision-making in neuro-oncology, vascular, functional, and spinal subspecialties. Despite its potential, variability in outcomes ne...

Accuracy and quality of ChatGPT-4o and Google Gemini performance on image-based neurosurgery board questions.

Neurosurgical review
Large-language models (LLMs) have shown the capability to effectively answer medical board examination questions. However, their ability to answer imagebased questions has not been examined. This study sought to evaluate the performance of two LLMs (...