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Challenging handheld NIR spectrometers with moisture analysis in plant matrices: Performance of PLSR vs. GPR vs. ANN modelling.

Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy
The global demand for natural products grows rapidly, intensifying the request for the development of high-throughput, fast, non-invasive tools for quality control applicable on-site. Moisture content is one of the most important quality parameters o...

Approximating the Ideal Observer for Joint Signal Detection and Localization Tasks by use of Supervised Learning Methods.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Medical imaging systems are commonly assessed and optimized by use of objective measures of image quality (IQ). The Ideal Observer (IO) performance has been advocated to provide a figure-of-merit for use in assessing and optimizing imaging systems be...

A convolutional neural network-based anthropomorphic model observer for signal-known-statistically and background-known-statistically detection tasks.

Physics in medicine and biology
The purpose of this study is implementation of an anthropomorphic model observer using a convolutional neural network (CNN) for signal-known-statistically (SKS) and background-known-statistically (BKS) detection tasks. We conduct SKS/BKS detection ta...

Molecular Sparse Representation by a 3D Ellipsoid Radial Basis Function Neural Network via L1 Regularization.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
The three-dimensional structures and shapes of biomolecules provide essential information about their interactions and functions. Unfortunately, the computational cost of biomolecular shape representation is an active challenge which increases rapidl...

Cancer classification based on chromatin accessibility profiles with deep adversarial learning model.

PLoS computational biology
Given the complexity and diversity of the cancer genomics profiles, it is challenging to identify distinct clusters from different cancer types. Numerous analyses have been conducted for this propose. Still, the methods they used always do not direct...

Adversarial symmetric GANs: Bridging adversarial samples and adversarial networks.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Generative adversarial networks have achieved remarkable performance on various tasks but suffer from training instability. Despite many training strategies proposed to improve training stability, this issue remains as a challenge. In this paper, we ...

DeepFRET, a software for rapid and automated single-molecule FRET data classification using deep learning.

eLife
Single-molecule Förster Resonance energy transfer (smFRET) is an adaptable method for studying the structure and dynamics of biomolecules. The development of high throughput methodologies and the growth of commercial instrumentation have outpaced the...

Kernel methods and their derivatives: Concept and perspectives for the earth system sciences.

PloS one
Kernel methods are powerful machine learning techniques which use generic non-linear functions to solve complex tasks. They have a solid mathematical foundation and exhibit excellent performance in practice. However, kernel machines are still conside...

A direct approach for function approximation on data defined manifolds.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
In much of the literature on function approximation by deep networks, the function is assumed to be defined on some known domain, such as a cube or a sphere. In practice, the data might not be dense on these domains, and therefore, the approximation ...

Machine learning-based mortality rate prediction using optimized hyper-parameter.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
OBJECTIVE AND BACKGROUND: The current scenario of the Pandemic of COVID-19 demands multi-channel investigations and predictions. A variety of prediction models are available in the literature. The majority of these models are based on extrapolating b...