AIMC Topic: Operating Rooms

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Clearness of operating field: a surrogate for surgical skills on in vivo clinical data.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Automatic surgical skill assessment is an emerging field beneficial to both efficiency and quality of surgical education and practice. Prior works largely evaluate skills on elementary tasks performed in the simulation laboratory, which cann...

Intraoperative surgery room management: A deep learning perspective.

The international journal of medical robotics + computer assisted surgery : MRCAS
PURPOSE: The current study aimed to systematically review the literature addressing the use of deep learning (DL) methods in intraoperative surgery applications, focusing on the data collection, the objectives of these tools and, more technically, th...

Design and control of an image-guided robot for spine surgery in a hybrid OR.

The international journal of medical robotics + computer assisted surgery : MRCAS
BACKGROUND: Minimally invasive spine (MIS) fusion surgery requires image guidance and expert manual dexterity for a successful, efficient, and accurate pedicle screw placement. Operating room (OR)-integrated robotic solution can provide precise assis...

Integrating autonomously navigating assistance systems into the clinic: guiding principles and the ANTS-OR approach.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Autonomously self-navigating clinical assistance systems (ASCAS) seem highly promising for improving clinical workflows. There is great potential for easing staff workload and improving overall efficiency by reducing monotonous and physicall...

Virtual reality operating room with AI guidance: design and validation of a fire scenario.

Surgical endoscopy
BACKGROUND: Operating room (OR) fires are uncommon but disastrous events. Inappropriate handling of OR fires can result in injuries, even death. Aiming to simulate OR fire emergencies and effectively train clinicians to react appropriately, we have d...

Artificial Intelligence: A New Tool in Operating Room Management. Role of Machine Learning Models in Operating Room Optimization.

Journal of medical systems
We conducted a systematic review of literature to better understand the role of new technologies in the perioperative period; in particular we focus on the administrative and managerial Operating Room (OR) perspective. Studies conducted on adult (≥ 1...

Artificial intelligence and robotics: a combination that is changing the operating room.

World journal of urology
PURPOSE: The aim of the current narrative review was to summarize the available evidence in the literature on artificial intelligence (AI) methods that have been applied during robotic surgery.

Fusing information from multiple 2D depth cameras for 3D human pose estimation in the operating room.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: For many years, deep convolutional neural networks have achieved state-of-the-art results on a wide variety of computer vision tasks. 3D human pose estimation makes no exception and results on public benchmarks are impressive. However, speci...

Robotic Systems in Operating Theaters: New Forms of Team-Machine Interaction in Health Care.

Methods of information in medicine
BACKGROUND: Health information systems have developed rapidly and considerably during the last decades, taking advantage of many new technologies. Robots used in operating theaters represent an exceptional example of this trend. Yet, the more these s...

Improving Operating Room Efficiency: Machine Learning Approach to Predict Case-Time Duration.

Journal of the American College of Surgeons
BACKGROUND: Accurate estimation of operative case-time duration is critical for optimizing operating room use. Current estimates are inaccurate and earlier models include data not available at the time of scheduling. Our objective was to develop stat...