AIMC Topic: Optic Disk

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Multi-step framework for glaucoma diagnosis in retinal fundus images using deep learning.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
Glaucoma is one of the most common causes of blindness in the world. Screening glaucoma from retinal fundus images based on deep learning is a common method at present. In the diagnosis of glaucoma based on deep learning, the blood vessels within the...

A Deep Learning Approach for Accurate Discrimination Between Optic Disc Drusen and Papilledema on Fundus Photographs.

Journal of neuro-ophthalmology : the official journal of the North American Neuro-Ophthalmology Society
BACKGROUND: Optic disc drusen (ODD) represent an important differential diagnosis of papilledema caused by intracranial hypertension, but their distinction may be difficult in clinical practice. The aim of this study was to train, validate, and test ...

Developing a privacy-preserving deep learning model for glaucoma detection: a multicentre study with federated learning.

The British journal of ophthalmology
BACKGROUND: Deep learning (DL) is promising to detect glaucoma. However, patients' privacy and data security are major concerns when pooling all data for model development. We developed a privacy-preserving DL model using the federated learning (FL) ...

Prediction of visual field progression with serial optic disc photographs using deep learning.

The British journal of ophthalmology
AIM: We tested the hypothesis that visual field (VF) progression can be predicted with a deep learning model based on longitudinal pairs of optic disc photographs (ODP) acquired at earlier time points during follow-up.

Deep Learning-Enabled Vasculometry Depicts Phased Lesion Patterns in High Myopia Progression.

Asia-Pacific journal of ophthalmology (Philadelphia, Pa.)
PURPOSE: To investigate the potential phases in myopic retinal vascular alterations for further elucidating the mechanisms underlying the progression of high myopia (HM).

Quantitative assessment of colour fundus photography in hyperopia children based on artificial intelligence.

BMJ open ophthalmology
OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to quantitatively evaluate optic nerve head and retinal vascular parameters in children with hyperopia in relation to age and spherical equivalent refraction (SER) using artificial intelligence (AI)-based analysis of colo...

Assessing the efficacy of 2D and 3D CNN algorithms in OCT-based glaucoma detection.

Scientific reports
Glaucoma is a progressive neurodegenerative disease characterized by the gradual degeneration of retinal ganglion cells, leading to irreversible blindness worldwide. Therefore, timely and accurate diagnosis of glaucoma is crucial, enabling early inte...

SAMCF: Adaptive global style alignment and multi-color spaces fusion for joint optic cup and disc segmentation.

Computers in biology and medicine
The optic cup (OC) and optic disc (OD) are two critical structures in retinal fundus images, and their relative positions and sizes are essential for effectively diagnosing eye diseases. With the success of deep learning in computer vision, deep lear...

JOINEDTrans: Prior guided multi-task transformer for joint optic disc/cup segmentation and fovea detection.

Computers in biology and medicine
Deep learning-based image segmentation and detection models have largely improved the efficiency of analyzing retinal landmarks such as optic disc (OD), optic cup (OC), and fovea. However, factors including ophthalmic disease-related lesions and low ...