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Osteoarthritis, Knee

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MicroRNA signature for early prediction of knee osteoarthritis structural progression using integrated machine and deep learning approaches.

Osteoarthritis and cartilage
OBJECTIVE: Conventional methodologies are ineffective in predicting the rapid progression of knee osteoarthritis (OA). MicroRNAs (miRNAs) show promise as biomarkers for patient stratification. We aimed to develop a miRNA prognosis model for identifyi...

Machine learning is better than surgeons at assessing unicompartmental knee replacement radiographs.

The Knee
BACKGROUND: Poor results occasionally occur after unicompartmental knee replacement (UKR). It is often difficult, even for experienced surgeons, to determine why patients have poor outcomes from radiographs. The aim was to compare the ability of expe...

Cell quantification at the osteochondral interface from synchrotron radiation phase contrast micro-computed tomography images using a deep learning approach.

Scientific reports
Osteochondral interface consists of two tissues: the calcified cartilage (CC) containing chondrocytes, and subchondral bone (SCB) containing osteocytes that interact with each other. In this study, we propose a new method for the three-dimensional (3...

HKA-Net: clinically-adapted deep learning for automated measurement of hip-knee-ankle angle on lower limb radiography for knee osteoarthritis assessment.

Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research
BACKGROUND: Accurate measurement of the hip-knee-ankle (HKA) angle is essential for informed clinical decision-making in the management of knee osteoarthritis (OA). Knee OA is commonly associated with varus deformity, where the alignment of the knee ...

Development of machine learning models for predicting depressive symptoms in knee osteoarthritis patients.

Scientific reports
Knee osteoarthritis (KOA) combined with depressive symptoms is prevalent and leads to poor outcomes and significant financial burdens. However, practical tools for identifying at-risk patients remain limited. A robust prediction model is needed to ad...

Machine learning-based prediction of contralateral knee osteoarthritis development using the Osteoarthritis Initiative and the Multicenter Osteoarthritis Study dataset.

Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society
Having osteoarthritis in one knee is reported as an independent risk factor for developing contralateral knee osteoarthritis (KOA). However, no study has been designed to predict the development of contralateral KOA (cKOA). The authors hypothesized t...

Optimizing knee osteoarthritis severity prediction on MRI images using deep stacking ensemble technique.

Scientific reports
Knee osteoarthritis (KOA) represents a well-documented degenerative arthropathy prevalent among the elderly population. KOA is a persistent condition, also referred to as progressive joint Disease, stemming from the continual deterioration of cartila...

Enhancing knee osteoarthritis diagnosis with DMS: a novel dense multi-scale convolutional neural network approach.

Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research
BACKGROUND: Osteoarthritis (OA) of the knee is a prevalent chronic degenerative joint condition that is having a growing impact on a global scale., posing a challenge in diagnosis which is often reliant on time-consuming and error-prone visual analys...

XGBoost-SHAP-based interpretable diagnostic framework for knee osteoarthritis: a population-based retrospective cohort study.

Arthritis research & therapy
OBJECTIVE: To use routine demographic and clinical data to develop an interpretable individual-level machine learning (ML) model to diagnose knee osteoarthritis (KOA) and to identify highly ranked features.

Advances in Artificial Intelligence for automated knee osteoarthritis classification using the IKDC system.

European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie
INTRODUCTION: Knee osteoarthritis is one of the most prevalent and debilitating musculoskeletal diseases, with a high incidence among the elderly population. Early detection and accurate classification can improve clinical outcomes for affected patie...