AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Pain

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[A sketch of the overlap in the neural circuitry underlying psychological- and physical-pain].

Sheng li xue bao : [Acta physiologica Sinica]
From the phenomenological point of view, pain can be classified into psychological-pain and physical-pain. Emerging evidence has shown that the psychological- and physical-pain recruit overlapping neural activity in regions associated with the affect...

Prediction of persistent post-surgery pain by preoperative cold pain sensitivity: biomarker development with machine-learning-derived analysis.

British journal of anaesthesia
BACKGROUND: To prevent persistent post-surgery pain, early identification of patients at high risk is a clinical need. Supervised machine-learning techniques were used to test how accurately the patients' performance in a preoperatively performed ton...

A connectionist modeling study of the neural mechanisms underlying pain's ability to reorient attention.

Cognitive, affective & behavioral neuroscience
Connectionist modeling was used to investigate the brain mechanisms responsible for pain's ability to shift attention away from another stimulus modality and toward itself. Different connectionist model architectures were used to simulate the differe...

Acquisition and extinction of operant pain-related avoidance behavior using a 3 degrees-of-freedom robotic arm.

Pain
Ample empirical evidence endorses the role of associative learning in pain-related fear acquisition. Nevertheless, research typically focused on self-reported and psychophysiological measures of fear. Avoidance, which is overt behavior preventing the...

Radial artery blood gas sampling: a randomized controlled trial of lidocaine local anesthesia.

Journal of evidence-based medicine
BACKGROUND: Radial artery puncture is a common procedure and yet the role of local anesthesia for reducing the pain of this procedure continues to be debated. Clinical practice is variable and there is potential for substantial financial savings. Thi...

[The influence of the sedation based on remifentanil analgesia on the occurrence of delirium in critically ill patients].

Zhonghua wei zhong bing ji jiu yi xue
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the influence of the midazolam sedation based on remifentanil analgesia on the occurrence of delirium in critically ill patients in intensive care unit (ICU).

Artificial nociception and motor responses to pain, for humans and robots.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
This concept paper describes nociception and the role of pain in humans. Understanding the mechanisms of pain can give insight into the implementation of artificial pain for robots. Identification of noxious contacts could help robots to elicit react...

[Anesthetic management of robot-assisted radical prostatectomy].

Khirurgiia
The authors have an experience in performing of 700 radical prostatectomies by using of daVinci-robot. The main factors determining parameters of operation and anesthesia are presented in the article. The authors give recommendations for optimization...