AIMC Topic: Pancreatic Neoplasms

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Toward diffusion MRI in the diagnosis and treatment of pancreatic cancer.

Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England)
Pancreatic cancer is a highly aggressive malignancy with rising incidence and mortality rates, often diagnosed at advanced stages. Conventional imaging methods, such as computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), struggle to assess...

Innate immune cell barrier-related genes inform precision prognosis in pancreatic cancer.

Frontiers in immunology
INTRODUCTION: Pancreatic cancer (PC) remains a lethal malignancy with limited treatment options. The role of innate immune cell barrier-related genes in PC prognosis is poorly defined. This study aimed to identify prognostic biomarkers, develop a pre...

Plasma and Urine Circulating Tumor DNA Methylation Profiles for Non-Invasive Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma Detection: Significant Findings in Plasma Only.

International journal of molecular sciences
Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is a lethal malignancy with limited treatment options, and early detection remains challenging due to the lack of reliable non-invasive biomarkers. This study investigated plasma and urine circulating tumor deo...

Pancreas segmentation using AI developed on the largest CT dataset with multi-institutional validation and implications for early cancer detection.

Scientific reports
Accurate and fully automated pancreas segmentation is critical for advancing imaging biomarkers in early pancreatic cancer detection and for biomarker discovery in endocrine and exocrine pancreatic diseases. We developed and evaluated a deep learning...

Interpretable Prognostic Modeling for Postoperative Pancreatic Cancer Using Multi-machine Learning and Habitat Radiomics: A Multi-center Study.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Accurate risk stratification is critical for guiding personalized treatment in resectable pancreatic cancer (RPC). This retrospective study assessed the utility of habitat radiomics for predicting recurrence-free survival (R...

Development and Validation of a Cell-Free DNA Fragmentomics-Based Model for Early Detection of Pancreatic Cancer.

Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology
PURPOSE: Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), known for its high fatality rate, is often diagnosed in its advanced stages where surgical options are not viable. This highlights the critical need for innovative and effective early detection techni...

High-Precision Intelligent Diagnosis of Pancreatic Cancer: Flowing Diffuseness from Single to Whole.

Analytical chemistry
Raman spectroscopy, as a label-free optical technique, provides a unique solution for tissue diagnosis. However, due to the limitation of point-by-point acquisition mode and multivariate statistical analysis methods, conventional methods pose a major...

Machine Learning-Based Radiomics in Malignancy Prediction of Pancreatic Cystic Lesions: Evidence from Cyst Fluid Multi-Omics.

Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)
The malignant potential of pancreatic cystic lesions (PCLs) varies dramatically, leading to difficulties when making clinical decisions. This study aimed to develop noninvasive clinical-radiomic models using preoperative CT images to predict the mali...

Machine Learning to Predict Early Death Despite Pancreaticoduodenectomy.

The Journal of surgical research
INTRODUCTION: About 25% of patients undergoing pancreaticoduodenectomy (PD) for right-sided pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) die within 1 y of diagnosis. These patients carry all the risks of significant morbidity with no survival advantage wh...

Incorporation of explainable artificial intelligence in ensemble machine learning-driven pancreatic cancer diagnosis.

Scientific reports
Despite the strides made in medical science, pancreatic cancer continues to be a threat, highlighting the urgent need for creative strategies to address this concern. Recently, a potential approach that has attracted significant attention is using ma...